Diatomic oxygen has 6 valence electrons each and so has to share 2 pairs in order to satisfy the octet rule.
An oxygen molecule (O2) is formed by a double O=O covalent bond. This means two pairs of electrons are being shared between the two atoms.
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You're thinking of diatomic oxygen, or O2. In the structural formula for O2, the two oxygen atoms share two pairs of electrons to form a double covalent bond. The unshared electrons are on the other side of the atom from the bond. Since the two oxygen atoms are identical, their number of electrons on either side are identical. This means the diatomic molecule has no charge difference, and is therefore non-polar. (All seven diatomics are non-polar for this same reason.)
Nitrogen does not lose or gain electrons. It is a diatomic molecule (N2) and is a molecular compound which has covalent bonding. In other words, the molecule has a triple bond, in which 6 electrons are shared, three for each atom.
Oxygen has a low negative charge.
If you think of it in terms of time, the electrons always spend more on the oxygen. This creates polar bonds, and as the molecule is not symmetrical, it means that the whole molecule is polar.
Non-Bonding Electrons
The electrons are shared in the diatomic hydrogen molecule.
You're thinking of diatomic oxygen, or O2. In the structural formula for O2, the two oxygen atoms share two pairs of electrons to form a double covalent bond. The unshared electrons are on the other side of the atom from the bond. Since the two oxygen atoms are identical, their number of electrons on either side are identical. This means the diatomic molecule has no charge difference, and is therefore non-polar. (All seven diatomics are non-polar for this same reason.)
A covalent bond
Polar Covalent Bond. This is when a pair of electrons is shared between two atoms in a molecule but the electrons are not equally shared. Because the Oxygen atom has a stronger pull on the electrons than the Hydrogen, the electrons will be more drawn to the Oxygen atom.
Yes. All diatomic molecules of an element are nonpolar, because each of two atoms in a diatomic elemental molecule are the same and therefore exert exactly equal attractions on their shared valence electrons.
You would you most likely find shared electrons in a water molecule near the oxygen atom.
Polar Covalent Bond. This is when a pair of electrons is shared between two atoms in a molecule but the electrons are not equally shared. Because the Oxygen atom has a stronger pull on the electrons than the Hydrogen, the electrons will be more drawn to the Oxygen atom.
Nitrogen does not lose or gain electrons. It is a diatomic molecule (N2) and is a molecular compound which has covalent bonding. In other words, the molecule has a triple bond, in which 6 electrons are shared, three for each atom.
Oxygen has a low negative charge.
Valence electrons are shared between oxygen atoms, Four valence electrons are shared.
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The answer is c. Valence electrons are shared between oxygen atoms & D. Four valence eletrons are shared