It depends on what kind of ion:
The hydrogen ion H+ is without electrons.
A magnesium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell. A magnesium ion has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
Hydrogen and helium have different valence electron configurations. Hydrogen has one valence electron, and helium has two valence electrons. However, hydrogen does typically form covalent bonds in which it shares an electron, and thereby gains an effective electron configuration of two, like helium. Hydrogen also can form the H+ ion which has no electrons.
Helium has two valence electrons. O6+ ion (a hypothetical ion) will also have 2 valence electrons.
Halides have 7 valence electrons, but the halide ion, haven gained an electron has 8 valence electrons
The hydrogen ion H+ is without electrons.
There are 7 valence electrons in chlorine atom and 8 valence electrons in chloride ion.
A chloride ion has 18 electrons, giving it a valence of -1.
Iodine atom has 7 valence electrons, whereas Iodide ion has 8 valence electrons.
Hydrogen has 1 valence electron, phosphorus has 5 valence electrons, and oxygen has 6 valence electrons. So, if you totaled all of the valence electrons in the ion HPO42- you'd get 1 + 5 + 6 X 4 + 2 = 32. However, you should realize that the term "valence electron" really only applies to individual atoms, not compounds. The only electrons one would concern themselves with in the HPO42- ion are the 2 that make it an ion.
Three electrons
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. A chloride ion has 8.
A magnesium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell. A magnesium ion has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
Carbon has 4 valence electrons; hydrogen has 1; oxygen has 6. As it is a negative (1) ion, you add 1 valence electron. (4)(2)+(1)(3)+(6)(2)+1=24 valence electrons
Phosphorus forms P3- ion and it has 8 valence electrons (5 valence electrons from phosphorus and three from the charge).
8
Hydrogen and helium have different valence electron configurations. Hydrogen has one valence electron, and helium has two valence electrons. However, hydrogen does typically form covalent bonds in which it shares an electron, and thereby gains an effective electron configuration of two, like helium. Hydrogen also can form the H+ ion which has no electrons.