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To determine how much energy is needed to heat 0.7 kg (700 g) of sand from 10 degrees to 70 degrees C, one first need to know the specific heat of sand. It turns out to be about 0.83 J/g/deg.

Thus, to calculate heat needed, use the equation q = mC∆T where m=mass; C=0.83 J/g/deg and ∆T = change in temperature = 60 degrees (70-10). Then q = (700g)(0.83 J/g/deg)(60 deg) = 34,860 Joules. If you want to convert this to calories, it would be 34,860 J x 1 calorie/4.184 Joules = 8,331 calories.

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Q: How much energy is needed to heat 0.7 kg of sand from 10 to 70 degrees Celsius?
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