The Roman Empire covered Western Europe up to the river Rhine and central Germany, Britain, the Balkan Peninsula (south-eastern Europe) North Africa and part of the Middle east. At its greatest extent the empire also covered the whole of modern day Iraq (Mesopotamia). The emperor Trajan pushed from the Roman territory in the north of this area to the rest of it and reached the Persian Gulf by defeating the Persians in 116. His successor Hadrian gave it back to Persia because he considered this area untenable. Over the next centuries the Romans and Persians repeatedly fought over this area and Armenia, which back then covered the east of modern day Turkey.
The Roman Empire covered the following modern day countries or parts of modern countries:
Western Europe: Italy, Malta, Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Holland south of the river Rhine, southern Germany and part of central Germany, Switzerland, Lichtenstein, Austria and England and Wales.
Eastern Europe: western Hungary, part of western Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and a slither of western Ukraine.
Asia: Turkey, Cyprus, Armenia, northern Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Palestine, Jordan, and the northern part of the coast of the Red Sea in Saudi Arabia..
Africa: Egypt, the coastal part of Libya, Tunisia, the coastal part of Algeria, and northern Morocco.
In broad terms, the Western Mediterranean.
After the third Punic War, the Romans occupied much of Carthage's land and the Carthaginians surrendered the rest.
Rome feared that Carthage would rise up again and challenge it for supremacy in the Mediterranean World once again. There was a window of opportunity following the Second Punic War when Rome could have made Carthage an ally, perhaps even with the aid of Hannibal, but Rome chose vengeance over magnanimity, much as the WWI allies did in the Treaty of Versailles. That decision forced a Third Punic War which had to leave only one superpower standing-and it was Rome who intrigued, instigated, and manipulated events to bring PWIII about.
The indemnity was 3,200 talents (96 tons) of silver paid over 10 years.
During the First, Second and Third Punic Wars, the Roman Republic fought the city of Carthage and its surrounding territories. Ancient Carthage was founded by sea faring Phoenicians around 814 BCE. In 650 BCE Carthage gained its independence and became a major regional power in the Mediterranean. Carthage controlled large colonies in Northern Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, Corsica, Sardina and other territories during much of its existence. Eventually the growth of the Roman Republic brought it into conflict with the Carthaginians. The two powers fought the Punic Wars over the course of 120 years from 264BCE to 146BCE. At the end of the Third Punic War, the Roman forces destroyed Carthage and razed the city to the ground.
After Rome sold the inhabitants of Carthage into slavery, and destroyed the city, in order to ensure that it would never be a problem again, there wasn't much compromise available.
After the third Punic War, the Romans occupied much of Carthage's land and the Carthaginians surrendered the rest.
Julius Caesar started by unifying Rome under his control. By the end of his reign, Rome's territory reached (what would later be called) the English Channel, and nearly encircling the Mediterranean
they conquerd a s load of land
22% of the Earth's land mass
Much of Spain.
The Roman Empire won the Punic Wars because their military on land was much stronger and they were quick to build up their navy. Carthage initially had a much stronger and bigger navy, but they were quickly rivaled by ambitious Rome. Also, they usually hired mercenaries with their wealth to fight for them which was one of the major factors in their downfall. -the person who answered your question :) :) :)
Rome feared that Carthage would rise up again and challenge it for supremacy in the Mediterranean World once again. There was a window of opportunity following the Second Punic War when Rome could have made Carthage an ally, perhaps even with the aid of Hannibal, but Rome chose vengeance over magnanimity, much as the WWI allies did in the Treaty of Versailles. That decision forced a Third Punic War which had to leave only one superpower standing-and it was Rome who intrigued, instigated, and manipulated events to bring PWIII about.
The indemnity was 3,200 talents (96 tons) of silver paid over 10 years.
The Romans fought thee wars against the Samnites (the Samnite Wars, 343 BC to 290 BC) who lived to the south of Rome. They won these wars and in the process they expanded into central and southern Italy to guarantee Rome's safety against attacks by other peoples and gain control of much of the Italian peninsula. . A war against Pyrrhus (the Pyrrhic War, 280 BC-275 BC) a Greek king who wanted to conquer southern Italy, led to further expansion. Thee wars against Carthage (the Punic Wars, from 264 BC to 146 BC) led to the beginning of Rome's expansion beyond Italy.
Pretty much as it is now.
All governments were hostile then, so it was pretty much conquer or be conquered. Rome had an advanced civilization and could bring the rule of law to conquered territories, making them in theory better off than before. Rome also wanted territories to trade in, and would exploit resources such as iron ore and minerals. The conquered may not be better off as a consequence but Rome was.
During the First, Second and Third Punic Wars, the Roman Republic fought the city of Carthage and its surrounding territories. Ancient Carthage was founded by sea faring Phoenicians around 814 BCE. In 650 BCE Carthage gained its independence and became a major regional power in the Mediterranean. Carthage controlled large colonies in Northern Africa, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, Corsica, Sardina and other territories during much of its existence. Eventually the growth of the Roman Republic brought it into conflict with the Carthaginians. The two powers fought the Punic Wars over the course of 120 years from 264BCE to 146BCE. At the end of the Third Punic War, the Roman forces destroyed Carthage and razed the city to the ground.