Line width can be displayed by pressing the button "LWT" in Status Bar of GstarCAD.
If your asking who does the mix design for cement or concrete that would normally be done by civil/construction engineers. The chemical engineers may play a roll if they are creating a new additive to make the cement or concrete dry faster while retaining or improving its design strength.
The most basic difference is the education. A civil engineer does usually have a degree in engineering. A landscape architect is more artistic then a civil engineer. Civil engineer deals with the actual building while a landscape architect deals with the landscaping outside the building.
Bearing capacity of soil= Load carried by soil / unit Area Definition : The safly retained capacity by soil is termed as SBC(Safe Bearing Capacity) of soil. While you design a footing , it is the main factor to consider . To calculate the area of footing Area of footing = load/ SBC
shear is not critical in designing normal columns (3-5 meter height). but in short columns (Pedestals) around 1meter height or less, shear would be more critical rather than moment or axial force. this also happens for beams less than two meter length in moment resistant frames.
Designing a ventilated improved pit-latrine (VIP latrine) involves considering various factors to ensure the latrine's functionality, hygiene, and sustainability. A VIP latrine is a type of pit latrine that incorporates ventilation to reduce odors and improve sanitation. Here are the steps to design a ventilated improved pit-latrine: Site Selection: Choose a suitable location for the latrine, considering factors such as proximity to the household, water sources, and avoiding areas prone to flooding. The site should also comply with local regulations and guidelines. Pit Size and Depth: Determine the pit size and depth based on the expected usage and the number of users. The pit should be deep enough to accommodate the waste for an extended period before requiring emptying or decommissioning. Pit Liner: Consider using a concrete or brick lining for the pit to prevent collapse and contamination of surrounding soil and groundwater. The liner should be well-sealed to prevent leakage. Ventilation Pipe: Include a ventilation pipe in the design to facilitate airflow within the latrine. The pipe extends from the pit to above the roofline, creating a vent that allows odors and gases to escape. Superstructure: Design a simple, yet sturdy superstructure for the latrine that provides privacy and protection from the elements. It should be constructed from locally available materials and should be easy to clean and maintain. Vent Pipe Protection: Install a fly-proof vent cover at the top of the ventilation pipe to prevent flies and insects from entering the latrine. Slab and Squat Plate: Include a slab or platform for the user to stand or sit on while using the latrine. For improved hygiene, use a squat plate or seat made of durable and easily cleanable material. Handwashing Facility: Incorporate a handwashing facility near the latrine with a water source and soap or hand sanitizer for users to practice proper hygiene. Accessibility: Ensure the latrine is accessible to all users, including children, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Provide a stable path leading to the latrine and consider handrails or support structures if needed. Regular Maintenance: Plan for regular maintenance and emptying of the pit to avoid overflow and ensure the longevity of the latrine. Educate users on proper maintenance practices. Educate Users: Provide education and training to users on proper latrine usage, handwashing, and overall sanitation practices to promote good hygiene and prevent contamination. Throughout the design process, involve the community and local stakeholders to ensure that the latrine meets their needs and cultural preferences. Additionally, seek guidance from local health and sanitation experts or organizations to ensure the latrine design aligns with best practices and local regulations.
Select "Tools/Options" in pop-menu or input "config" or "Op" in command line, open "Configuration" dialogue box, click "Display" option card, in which you can set crosshair color and size.
Open the control panel of Windows in GstarCAD, select "Regional and language options" then select your required language.
The font file that displays the character doesn't exist in GstarCAD. You can change it into other font file or copy this font file to font library.
On GstarCAD interface, select "Tools/Customize/Edit Program Parameter" in pop-menu, Open dialog box and you can select command in the list, then input an alias to add alias.
You can create PDF file using "export" command or "publish" command. Another method is printing PDF by PDF virtual printer.
Think about you project while you design. Be creative, so your idea shines in presentation:)
On GstarCAD interface, select "Tools/Option" or input "Config" or "Op" in command line to open "Configuration" dialogue box, in "drafting" and "selection" option card you can set the size of pickbox and snap aperture.
You can set some layers as "Not Plot" in layer manager, the set layers can not be printed out. If similar situation appeared, please check if the layer was set as "Not Plot".
There should be a list of by-laws on display, or ask before using shampoo.
If you're talking about Linux, no it does not.
Send it the SIGQUIT signal.
The main reason is system variable "attmode" value is 0. Input "attmode" in command line then change the parameter from 0 to 1. The function of system variable "attmode": Turn the display of attributes on or off (visible or invisible), or maintains their active assigned state. Range: 0 (All attributes invisible), 1 (Normal-based on setting as defined for the individual attribute), 2 (All attributes visible) Default: 1