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How to prepare buffer solution?

Updated: 10/5/2023
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14y ago

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Preparation of Buffer Solution: A buffer solution is prepared by mixing equal amount of weak acid and its salt, such as, acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate (CH3COONa) or weak base and its salt, such as, ammonia (NH3) and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).

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11y ago

A buffer solution is one that can resist partial canges in pH. To prepare a buffer solution you need a weak acid such as ethanoic acid or weak base such as NH3(aq) which is actaully NH4OH, a weak acid tends to be more appropriate. You then need to neuralise HALF the acid using NaOH this means there is a higher concentration of the conjugate base in the case of ethanoic acid is ethanoate.

* Remember the dissociation of ehanoic acid (a weak acid) is a reversable reaction...

CH3COOH <--> CH3COO- + H+

If Acid is added...

* The cocentration of H+ increases

* The position of equillibrium shifts to the left

* To produce more acid and decrease the concentration of protons

If Alkali is added...

* The concentration of OH- increases

* H+ + OH- --> H2O

* The concentration of H+ decreaes

* The position of equillibrium shifts to the right

* The acid dissociates to produce more protons

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