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A three-phase meter can be used for single phase while the reverse is not the case.
No. For three phase, you need a minimum of a two element meter.
Phasing, or the number of phases in an electrical system has nothing to do with the voltage. A single phase and three phase supply could have a voltage supply of any given voltage from virtually 0 to infinity. Most single phase power supplies in the US are 120/208-240 volt. Three phase power supplies are typically 120/208 to 277/480 volt.
The reverse running of a three phase meter is possible when one of the meter's two potential coils fails. This is a problem found typically on a Delta service. A three phase meter in this condition is damaged and will report lower energy use than actual.
Two single phase meters are not needed. A three phase meter is manufactured and is used when installing a three phase electrical distribution.
The reading on the 3-ph meter would equal the sum of the three separate readings on the single-phase meters. The neutral sides of the single phase meters do not need to be connected to the neutral wire as long as they are connected together.
A current transformer has to have the same ratio as the meter that it drives. Full scale deflection on the meter is 5 amps which equals the maximum allowed current on the phase that it is reading. A different ratio on the CT to meter would show an erroneous reading on the meter depending on the ratio of the connected CT. To keep costs down the meter is common to all three phases and is read by connecting the meter to the phase CT through a three position switch.
A 3-phase meter measures the sum of the power in the three phases, so if power is drawn on one phase only it will still be correctly measured.
It is probably a three phase 50 Hz motor.
There are only two ways this can be accomplished. The most economical way to measure three phase voltages is with one meter and a rotary switch, that has an off position, to connect the one meter to each of the three phases one at a time. The other approach is to have three volt meters connected to each phase to measure each phase individually. With the three meter approach you will still need a switch in each meter so that the meter can be taken out of the circuit when no reading is needed.
A phase rotation meter. Or a small three phase motor can be wired up and its rotation observed.
By stop using the electricity