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  • New South Wales - named by James Cook when he first charted the coastline in 1770, because it reminded him of southern Wales.
  • Victoria - named after Queen Victoria.
  • Queensland - also named after Queen Victoria
  • Tasmania - originally called Van Diemen's Land, Tasmania was renamed to reflect the first European discoverer of the island, Abel Tasman.
  • South Australia - it is in the southern part of the continent.
  • Western Australia - it takes up the entire western third of the continent.
  • Northern Territory - originally part of South Australia, it was so named because it was in the north, and was a territory of the Commonwealth, not a self-governing state.
  • Australian Capital Territory - originally called the Federal Capital Territory, it was renamed to the Australian Capital Territory in 1938. This territory encompasses the national capital, hence its name.
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