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In Palestine and Syria, Umar's army had created the impression that they were warring against the Byzantine empire rather than against local people, and the local Christians looked upon the emperor at Constantinople as an enemy. They were Monophysite Christians, abused by the Trinity-believing emperors seeking religious conformity.

Generally the Islamic forces had been disciplined, while fighting on empty stomachs and depending upon plunder for their meals. The conquerors had taken over the land and houses that had been abandoned by those fleeing to Constantinople. The conquerors had plundered the wealthy while in general the common people (who had little to plunder) found them well-behaved.

With conquest by the Muslims had come no missionaries attempting to interfere with the religious beliefs and practices of local people. People could worship as they pleased, but they were given the choice of converting to Islam or paying taxes. If they both refused to pay taxes and refused to convert to Islam they were subject to the penalty of death.

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Q: How were the Christian citizens affected after the Islamic conquest of Palestine and Syria?
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