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Democrats mainly lived throughout the country. The party had been formed in 1812 and were paramount nationally and in the States prior to the Civil War. They favored States Rights generally and limited federal government.

Republicans formed in 1856 and gradually replaced the Whig party. Their numbers increased with the influx of immigrants into the Northeast because people left the Democratic party fearful the immigration would bring too many Catholics to the country.

The 1870's were a dynamic time for the United States of America. The West was still fighting Indian wars and Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were inventing.

Women's rights were the topics of change in many arenas. Women lawyers were first given the right to appear before the U.S. Supreme Court in this period and Susan B. Anthony illegally voted in a Presidential election. Both the Democrats and the Republicans were under pressure from women and neither was rushing to embrace the cause.

Economically, Republicans favored high tariffs to keep out foreign goods and rely on American industry and Democrats favored only enough tariffs to pay for their view of limited government.

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Q: How were the views of the democrats and republicans different during the 1870's?
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