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How would you test a hypothesis that a genetic condition like cancer is due to an error (or mistake) in transcription and translation?
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Why do you call the nucleus the brain of the cell?
It has genetic material called DNA which undergo different functions such as replication, transcription, translation
Where does genetic transcription occur?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus.
Is transcription the final process in the assembly of a protein?
Transcription is the process in which an mRNA is synthesized beginning from a DNA template.Translation is the process of assembling a protein. The genetic information coded on the mRNA is essential in assembling a protein.During translation, the genetic information (read as triplet codons) on the mRNA is used as a template to construct a peptide one amino acid at a time.
What transfer genetic message from the nucleus to the ribosomes?
ATPmRNA transfers the genetic message. Process involved is called transcription
What are two differences between transcription and translation?
Transcription is writing a word using letters from a different language.e.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Milo'. As you can see the word has been rewritten with letters from the English alphabet, but is only readable by people who know Greek and English (because to read the word you must know the English to Greek letter transcriptions)Translation is writing the English version of a worde.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Apple'. As you can see the word is now written in English, and is only readable by people who know English
How is protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, the genetic code.
Is the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules known as translation?
Nope. Transcription first, then translation. They occur in alphabetical order. The DNA is copied into RNA in transcription. The RNA is translated into protein in translation.
How does transcription and translation result in the expression of genes?
In transcription genetic information from DNA Is transcribed to RNA and in translation using that mRNA instruction make structures in our bodies(phenotype), such as our hair, skin and fingernails
How transcription and translation result in the expression of genes?
In transcription genetic information from DNA Is transcribed to RNA and in translation using that mRNA instruction make structures in our bodies(phenotype), such as our hair, skin and fingernails
What does central dogma tell us?
From the genetic information, DNA, to the transcription into RNA, to the translation of RNA into protein. This is the path the genetic recipe takes.
Why do you call the nucleus the brain of the cell?
It has genetic material called DNA which undergo different functions such as replication, transcription, translation
How are transcription and translation related to the central dogma of molecular biology?
The central dogma of molecular biology explains how genetic information moves within a biological system. Transcription and translation are processes involved in copying genetic information and using it to create proteins (perform the functions of a cell). Transcription copies a segment of DNA (genetic information) into mRNA, which is then translated into an animo acid sequence (protein) by ribosomes.
Where does genetic transcription occur?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus.
What are 3 process involved in the central dogma?
The general flow and direction of Genetic Data: DNA --> RNA --> Proteins.DNA produces more DNA through replicationDNA used as template for transcription of RNARNA directs synthesis of proteins through translation
Which statement is most accurate concerning how the terms transcription and translation are used to refer to the flow of genetic information in cells?
Transcription refers to the first step because a copy of information is made; translation refers to the second step because information is converted from one type of molecule to another
Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to change RNA to protein RNA to DNA DNA to RNA DNA to protein?
Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to build a protein based upon genetic information within DNA. Transcription is the term used for the construction of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule based on the DNA template. Translation refers to the processes of building a protein based upon the mRNA template.
Put these terms in order protein DNA Transcription Translation and RNA the flow of genetic information in a cell?
RNA is formed during transcription of DNA and is sent out of the nucleus to a ribosome. The ribosome then codes for a specific protein using translation. Translation acquires the correct amino acids for the specified protein.
