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How would you test a hypothesis that a genetic condition like cancer is due to an error (or mistake) in transcription and translation?
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Where does genetic transcription occur?
Genetic transcription occurs in the cell nucleus. It involves the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. The mRNA transcript is then processed and transported out of the nucleus for translation in the cytoplasm.
Why do you call the nucleus the brain of the cell?
It has genetic material called DNA which undergo different functions such as replication, transcription, translation
What is the function of transcription?
Transcription is the process by which genetic information stored in DNA is copied into RNA molecules. This RNA can then serve as a template for protein synthesis during translation. Transcription is a critical step in gene expression and allows for the transfer of genetic information from the DNA to the cellular machinery that produces proteins.
Two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins?
Transcription is the process where a segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation is the process where the mRNA is read by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into a specific protein based on the genetic code.
What kind of molecule does transcription produce?
Transcription produces a molecule called mRNA (messenger RNA). This molecule carries the genetic information from DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. mRNA serves as the template for protein synthesis during translation.
How is protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, the genetic code.
Is the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules known as translation?
No, the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules is known as transcription, not translation. Translation is the process in which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to synthesize proteins.
Where does genetic transcription occur?
Genetic transcription occurs in the cell nucleus. It involves the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. The mRNA transcript is then processed and transported out of the nucleus for translation in the cytoplasm.
Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
How transcription and translation result in the expression of genes?
In transcription genetic information from DNA Is transcribed to RNA and in translation using that mRNA instruction make structures in our bodies(phenotype), such as our hair, skin and fingernails
What is the relationship of translation and transcription in biology?
In biology, transcription is the process of copying genetic information from DNA into mRNA. Translation, on the other hand, is the process of reading the mRNA sequence to build a corresponding protein. Together, transcription and translation are essential processes in gene expression, where genetic information is used to produce proteins.
The copying of the DNA code onto RNA is called?
The copying of the DNA code onto RNA is called transcription. During transcription, the gene sequence is "read" by RNA polymerase, leading to the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules that carry the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What does central dogma tell us?
From the genetic information, DNA, to the transcription into RNA, to the translation of RNA into protein. This is the path the genetic recipe takes.
Why do you call the nucleus the brain of the cell?
It has genetic material called DNA which undergo different functions such as replication, transcription, translation
What type of RNA is the final product of transcription?
The final product of transcription is messenger RNA (mRNA). It carries the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.
What are the two main stages in the synthesis of proteins and where does each occur?
The two main stages in protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus, where the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the mRNA is used to assemble amino acids into a protein according to the genetic code.
Does transcription occur in the nucleus or at the nucleoid?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells, where DNA is transcribed into RNA. In prokaryotic cells, transcription occurs at the nucleoid, which is the region where the genetic material is located.
