explain how you know that you have the correct total # of electrons for 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3
I might be wrong but: I know that beryllium has two electrons total and the first ring can only fit two electrons so the number of valance electrons is most likely two. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
Finding the number of electrons in an atom is easy. You just have to know the atomic number of the element. The atomic number for Potassium is 19. That means Potassium has 19 electrons.
We don't need to. The atomic number is based on the number of protons. Since all elements as they appear in the periodic table have the same number of protons and electrons, if we know one, we know the other.
We know that sodium is atomic number 11, and it has 11 protons, 11 electrons (in a neutral atom), and will have 12 neutrons in its sodium-23 isotope. Sulfur is atomic number 16, and will have 16 protons, 16 electrons (in a neutral atom), and will have 16 neutrons in it sulfur-32 isotope. Oxygen has atomic number 8, and has 8 protons, 8 electrons (in a neutral atom) and will have 8 neutrons in its oxygen 16 isotope. If we take 2 sodium atoms, a sulfur atom and 4 oxygen atoms, we'll have a total of 70 protons, 72 neutrons and 70 electrons in sum.
Just the atomic number would do it - or the number of protons - or the number of electrons
I might be wrong but: I know that beryllium has two electrons total and the first ring can only fit two electrons so the number of valance electrons is most likely two. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
An atom of fluorine has 9 electrons in total. Electrons are equal to protons when the atom isn't an ion, and the number of protons is also the atomic number of the element, so you just need to know the atomic number to find out the number of electrons or protons.
"Energy cells" is non-standard terminology, and I don't know what you meant by it. A neutral silicon atom has 14 electrons in total, if that helps.
A neutral chlorine atom has 17 electrons. You can know this because chlorine's atomic number is 17, which is the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms, and a neutral atom has equal numbers of electrons and protons.
18 electrons, as its atomic number is 18
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons of the nucleus.
atomic number
The answer is that it is neutrons that account for the difference between atomic weight and atomic number. The atomic number is the number of protons or the number of electrons in the atom, since they are normally equal. The atomic weightis the sum of the total number of protons, electrons AND neutrons in the atom. Knowing both the atomic number and the atomic weight of an atom lets you know the number of neutrons in the atom (the isotope). Example: Uranium, Atomic Number 92, Atomic Weight 235. The atomic number tell you that the uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons. The atomic weight tells you that it has a combined total of 235 protons, electrons and neutrons. Since you know from the atomic number that there is a total of 184 protons and electrons in the atom (92 + 92) and from the atomic weight that the total number of protons, electons and neutrons is 235 (92 + 92 + X = 235), you now know that there are 151 neutrons in that uranium atom. The atomic number and atomic weight together tell you that the uranium atom 235 has 92 protons, 92 electons and 151 neutrons.
Yes, in a neutral atom the number of electrons and protons is equal, and it is the number of protons that determines what element the atom is. So, by looking at the number of electrons you can tell what element it is.
Finding the number of electrons in an atom is easy. You just have to know the atomic number of the element. The atomic number for Potassium is 19. That means Potassium has 19 electrons.
The chemical element, bismuth, has an atomic number of 83. That means that, assuming it's electrically neutral, it has 83 protons and 83 electrons. Since we know that this particular isotope of bismuth has a combined total of 205 protons and neutrons, the total number of subatomic particles in 205Bi; i.e., the total number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, is 205 + 83 = 288.
101 electrons...to find the number of electrons in an element, you need to know the number of protons. There are the same amount of protons as electrons. The number of protons is the same number as the atomic number. Mendelevium has 101 as its atomic number therefore 101 protons and therefore 101 electrons.