You cannot do this easily in C Programming. Arrays in C always start with index 0.
If you must use a negative array index, you can do that by allocating an array, and then pointing to an element within the array. Say you allocate an array 10 ints long, named a; then set b = &a[5]. Then b[-4] = a[1]. However, this is extremely bad programming practice and is almost certain to cause data corruption. Some compilers will treat array indices as unsigned, also, so that when you specify b[-4], the compiler will internally simplify that to b[65532] and your program will crash.
Since an array cannot contain a negative number of items, the size of an array must be at least 0. So if you ever tried to retrieve the element at a negative index in an array, it would automatically be understood to be out-of-bounds.
When you are accessing an array's element.
By design; it makes the compiler's work easier. 1-based array's addressing-function: Address (array, index) = Address (array) + (index-1)*Elemsize(array) 0-based array's addressing-function: Address (array, index) = Address (array) + index*Elemsize (array)
Use the array suffix operator [] to access the individual elements of an array through a zero-based index.
Yes, but it will cause data corruption and/or abnormal program termination. Don't do it.
(array.length - 1) will find the index of the last element in an array (or -1 if the array is empty).
To reference elements in an array, you typically use the array name followed by an index in square brackets. The index usually starts at 0 for the first element, so for an array named arr, the first element would be accessed with arr[0]. For example, arr[1] would reference the second element. Ensure that the index is within the bounds of the array to avoid errors.
A key is the name of a variable in an array ($array["key"]) and the index is the position it's at ($array = ["key" => 0], the index would be 0). Keys and indices are the same if the array is not associative though ($array = [true], the key holding the value true is named 0 and is at index 0).
The negative prefix of "array" would be "non-".
Basically, &array[i]; That is, the memory location for an array object with index i. Or, you can do: (array + i);
Array subscripts always have a zero-based index. In languages that allow an n-based index, the index is simply offset by n elements, so the compiler subtracts n from the given index to obtain the zero-based index. Arrays are always zero-based because the first element of an array is found zero elements from the start of the array.
to create a new Java array use typeName[] arrayName = new typeName[10]; This gives an array with 10 elements. To set the elements you can use arrayName[index] = value; Remember that the index number starts at 0, so the array will only go to index 9. You can also declare the contents when the array is created typeName[] arrayName = {value1, vaue2, ...} The values used in the array must be objects. In java 5+ you can use primitive types with no concern due to auto-boxing.