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kana means writing or letters

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Q: I know Kana has something to do with the Japanese alphabet but what does it mean?
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How do you learn Japanese alphabet?

There are 4 sets of characters to Japanese "alphabets" in total, called 'Hiragana', 'Katakana' , 'Kanji', and Rōmaji . The first two together are called 'kana'. The last one isn't truly Japanese; it's just a Japanese version of the Latin alphabet. To learn kana there are easy-to-use tables and comprehensive guides as well as pronunciation helps all over the web, which are just a search away. Kana includes 'syllables' rather than 'letters' since in Japanese phonology there is no consonant, with one exception of 'n'. So letters as we know them in English, are merged with each of the five vowels (a, i, u, e, o) creating syllabic characters. E.g. the group 'B' would be (ba, bi, bu, be, bo). There are 48 main characters in each of the two different kana, which once learnt the rest is easy. But there are also secondary characters formed by merging some main syllables and other processes. Specifically katakana, has more characters than hiragana, since it is used to write foreign terms in Japanese so it needs to provide Japanese writing with non-Japanese syllables. To learn kanji, which is the main body of the Japanese language, there are course books like minna no nihongo' and 'genki' among others, as well as numerous websites taking you through kanji step by step which can be found via searching. There is a total of 2136 standardized kanji announced by Japan's Ministry of Education, called 'jouyou' kanji, by learning which you can almost completely understand today's standard Japanese, like in newspapers, TV and such. There are devices called 'denshi jisho' [electronic dictionary] that can be of great help for this case, in addition to several comprehensive online dictionaries. Rōmaji is something you already know. It is based on the English pronunciation of the Latin alphabet, but with different rules. In the Hebonshiki system, it only has the following letters: a b ch d e f g h i j k m n o p r s sh t ts u w y z. Long vowels have a macron over them: example: dō. All consonants except n must have a vowel after them, or "Y" plus a vowel after them: example: kyo. A few combinations, such as ts, ch and sh count as single consonants.


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What is Japanese Kanji?

Kanji is a symbolic type alphabet used by the Japanese to write. It is derived from the Chinese written symbols and has many similarities with Chinese. Each symbol has a meaning or whole word associated with it, as opposed to the English alphabet where we only have individual letters that don't mean anything on their own. The Japanese have 4 writing systems: 1. Hiragana (for native Japanese words) 2. Katakana (for foreign/imported words and to emphasise a word) 3. Kanji (symbolic alphabet) 4. Romaji (This is essentially the English alphabet that they include in some of their day-to-day life, mostly numbers) Kanji contains up to 40,000 different symbols, but most Japanese know between 1,000-4,000.


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What is kyotsugo?

Kyotsugo is a Japanese term for adding furigana, which are tiny kana characters written above or next to kanji characters to show their pronunciation. This helps readers, especially children or those learning the language, to know how to pronounce unfamiliar kanji characters.


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What does the Kanji symbol mean?

Kanji is not just one symbol. It's a group of characters that make up the Japanese written language. Along with kanji, there is also katakana and hiragana. If I'm not mistaken all three of these combined form what is called Kana or "Japanese symbols", which is basically the Japanese "alphabet", though this is rather oversimplified. Kanachart.com is just one of many online references where you can see and learn a few of the ''thousands'' of Japanese characters. There is also Romaji. This is where Japanese words are spelled out more or less phonetically using the Roman (our) alphabet. In Romaji: * one - ichi * two - ni * three - san * four - yon * five = go The function of Kanji is tell to the reader what's the main idea of a word, verb etc. You use Kanji to write the main part of a word, and Hiragana to write its declinations and variant parts. In Japanese, to be totally fluent in Kanji, you need to know 2,000 of them. Each Kanji has different readings (some may have Chinese and Japanese readings). The right reading depends of the rest the word, or by context you can guess.