Haemophilia is a recessive, X-based disorder. The woman in your question is a carrier, meaning she has the defective gene, but isn't bothered by it. Therefor, the woman is of the type 'Xx'. The man is of the type 'XY', not carrying the defective gene. Their children can then be: XX, xX, XY, xY. This means that their daughters won't be affected by it, but might carry it, and their sons either not carry it at all, or carry it and be haemophilic.
Genotypes are not created by phenotypes, they are the alleles/genes of the organism. Genotypes (in combination with environment) produce phenotypes. It would be expected that the genotypes Bb and BB would produce the phenotype B.
With a dihybrid cross, there are 9 possible genotypes and 4 possible phenotypes. The ratio of phenotypes expected is 9 LR : 3 Lr : 3 lR : 1 lr. The probability of a homozygous dominant for both traits is 1/16 or 6%. The probability of having a dominant phenotype for both traits is 9/16 or 56%. 9/16 is roughly equal to 3/5 - so this is the expected ratio.
The same reason that dice don't always roll numbers as expected. Random chance. genetic propagation of traits is much more complex and therefor even less predictable than dice.
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This would be because phenotypes are the observable characteristics whilst genotypes are the actual genes. If we are given the genes: R (dominant) and r (recessive), and 2 organisms with Rr genes (one dominant and one recessive) produce offspring, their offspring will have one of the following genes, with the percentage chance in brackets: RR (25%) Rr (50%) rr (25%) However, you can't detect recessive genes if a dominant gene is present, thus there will be no observable difference between the RR and Rr organism, besides for their offspring. Thus, the phenotype is 75% and 25%, unlike for the genotype.
Genotypes are not created by phenotypes, they are the alleles/genes of the organism. Genotypes (in combination with environment) produce phenotypes. It would be expected that the genotypes Bb and BB would produce the phenotype B.
Punnett Squares do not directly tell you the percentages of phenotypes and genotypes, it tells you the probability of the expected genotypes. Based on the Punnett Square, you can infer about the genotypic and phenotypic ratios.
The possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring can be determined using a Punnett square, a grid that shows the possible combinations of alleles that can result at fertilisation. The Punnett square below shows the expected genotypes of the offspring of parent pea plants that both have the genotype Rr.
With a dihybrid cross, there are 9 possible genotypes and 4 possible phenotypes. The ratio of phenotypes expected is 9 LR : 3 Lr : 3 lR : 1 lr. The probability of a homozygous dominant for both traits is 1/16 or 6%. The probability of having a dominant phenotype for both traits is 9/16 or 56%. 9/16 is roughly equal to 3/5 - so this is the expected ratio.
I it AA in both parent
pleiotropy
Mendel Diagrams. If the offspring gets a dominate gene from both parents, the offspring will exhibit traits from the dominate gene. If the offspring gets a dominate gene from one parent and a recessive gene from another, the offspring will exhibit traits from the dominate gene. If the offspring get a recessive gene from both parents, the offspring will exhibit traits from the recessive gene.
The expected results are half Cc and half cc.
I think this has something to do with "crossing over," but I do not remember the details. All I remember is that the allelle of one chromosome may overlap and switch with the allelle of another chromosome, which results in unexpected ratios of the genotypes and phenotypes of traits represented by genes that would normally be found on the same chromosome.
anythimg longer than the expected value reference range, which is 25-39secs
If a grasshopper with red stripes mates with a grasshopper of yellow stripes, there is a ratio of phenotypes present. A 75-25 ratio would be expected of red to yellow stripes.
A phenotype is a physical characteristic. For a human an observed phenotype example would be hair colour (e.g brown) or eye colour (green). An observed phenotype is a physical characteristic that can be seen directly or indirectly (internal organs) caused by an individual's genotype.