Diploid
both will have 30 chromosomes.
Y chromosome is autosomal dominant chromosome. When it is present, the sex of the child is male. When both the chromosomes are X, then the sex of the child is female. X chomosome is called as autosomal recessive chromosome.
At around 1900, biologists began to see parallels between the behavior of chromosomes and the behavior of Mendel's "factors" during sexual life cycles. They knew that chromosomes and genes are both present in pairs in diploid cells (Cells with 2n chromosomes, in humans n is 23), homologous chromosomes separate and alleles segregate during meiosis, and fertilization restores the paired condition for both chromosomes and genes. Hence the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance. Source: AP Biology Textbook by Campbell Reece
Total number of chromosomes remain same in same species of organism through meiosis process. In meiosis process the number of chromosomes are reduced to half as a result in gametes only one set of chromosomes will be present. In this process chromosomes are same.....
during fertilization 23 chromosomes are coming from mother and 23 are coming from father and so a diploid condition is establishes in the zygote
both will have 30 chromosomes.
both produce mature sex cells.
Y chromosome is autosomal dominant chromosome. When it is present, the sex of the child is male. When both the chromosomes are X, then the sex of the child is female. X chomosome is called as autosomal recessive chromosome.
A cell is said to be homozygous for a particular gene when identical alleles of the gene are present on both homologous chromosomes.
At around 1900, biologists began to see parallels between the behavior of chromosomes and the behavior of Mendel's "factors" during sexual life cycles. They knew that chromosomes and genes are both present in pairs in diploid cells (Cells with 2n chromosomes, in humans n is 23), homologous chromosomes separate and alleles segregate during meiosis, and fertilization restores the paired condition for both chromosomes and genes. Hence the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance. Source: AP Biology Textbook by Campbell Reece
they are both chromosomes
An organism is homozygous for a particular gene when identical alleles of the gene are present on both homologous chromosomes. (see related link)
Total number of chromosomes remain same in same species of organism through meiosis process. In meiosis process the number of chromosomes are reduced to half as a result in gametes only one set of chromosomes will be present. In this process chromosomes are same.....
during fertilization 23 chromosomes are coming from mother and 23 are coming from father and so a diploid condition is establishes in the zygote
Males have both X & Y chromosomes
Both, chromosomes are found in most eukaryotic cells.
Because they are division of something. Meiosis is the division of chromosomes and mitosis is the division of cells.