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Q: If chloroform dilute in an organic solvent will it form the upper layer or the lower layer?
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What is theFunction of chloroform in ctab method for DNA extraction?

Chloroform denaturizes the proteins and facilitates the separation of the aqueous and organic phase. If needed the extraction with chloroform is performed two or three times to completely remove the impurities from aqueous layer..


What happens with water and chloroform and soap solution combined?

Water is a polar solvent while chloroform is a non-polar solvent. There is a popular aphorism used for predicting solubility which is "like dissolves like". Water and chloroform have different solubility. Therefore, chloroform is insoluble in water and will just form a layer when mixed. But in the presence of soap solution, they can mix together. Soap serves as an emulsifying agent that will reduce the surface tension of the solution.


What is the Role of chloroform in RNA extraction?

chloroform is used to denature protein and settle it in the bottom during rna extraction ,also it helps to form organic and inorganic layers in which rna is dissolved in inorganic layer.


Water and chloroform are mixedthe components separate into two layerseach of which smells strongly of chloroformHow would you quickly and easily confirm which layer is water and which is chloroform?

Always the bottom layer will be of chloroform and upper layer of water due to difference in the density.


Explain briefly how you would separate chloroform or dichloromethane extract from an aqueous solution using a separating funnel?

Both chloroform and dichloroform are denser than water. You will see two layer in separating funnel. The lower layer will be chloroform and upper layer would be aqueous layer.

Related questions

What will happen when you add strong iodine solution to chloroform?

organic solvent layer is violet


What is theFunction of chloroform in ctab method for DNA extraction?

Chloroform denaturizes the proteins and facilitates the separation of the aqueous and organic phase. If needed the extraction with chloroform is performed two or three times to completely remove the impurities from aqueous layer..


What happens with water and chloroform and soap solution combined?

Water is a polar solvent while chloroform is a non-polar solvent. There is a popular aphorism used for predicting solubility which is "like dissolves like". Water and chloroform have different solubility. Therefore, chloroform is insoluble in water and will just form a layer when mixed. But in the presence of soap solution, they can mix together. Soap serves as an emulsifying agent that will reduce the surface tension of the solution.


What is the Role of chloroform in RNA extraction?

chloroform is used to denature protein and settle it in the bottom during rna extraction ,also it helps to form organic and inorganic layers in which rna is dissolved in inorganic layer.


Water and chloroform are mixedthe components separate into two layerseach of which smells strongly of chloroformHow would you quickly and easily confirm which layer is water and which is chloroform?

Always the bottom layer will be of chloroform and upper layer of water due to difference in the density.


Explain briefly how you would separate chloroform or dichloromethane extract from an aqueous solution using a separating funnel?

Both chloroform and dichloroform are denser than water. You will see two layer in separating funnel. The lower layer will be chloroform and upper layer would be aqueous layer.


What is the advantage of having the organic solvent be denser then water when extracting an organic compound?

The difference in density allows you to separate out the components. DCM is much more dense than water, so any compounds that are dissolved in DCM will stay below the aqueous layer. This is extremely useful in acid/base reactions.


When you are extracting an aqueous solution with an organic solvent you are uncertain of which layer in the separatory funnel is aqueoushow would you quickly sort out the issue?

Add a drop of water and see if it mixes with the top layer or if it remains as a droplet within the top layer. If it mixes homogeneously, then the top is aqueous. If it forms a droplet, then the top is organic.


Why repeated extraction is better than solvent extraction?

Because you are providing a greater surface area of contact between the aqueous layer and organic layer


How Differentiate phenol and chloroform layer?

they are insoluble together. They are colorless.


What is the purpose of the saturated NaCl solution for washing an organic layer why not use deionized water?

The bulk of the water can often be removed by shaking or "washing" the organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride. The salt water works to pull the water from the organic layer to the water layer. This is because the concentrated salt solution wants to become more dilute and because salts have a stronger attraction to water than to organic solvents. Note: sometimes a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride is called brine.


Is chloroform soluble in water?

No they are not. Water will float on chloroform as the latter is more denser than the former.