No; a Member of Parliament is elected to represent your area in the House of Commons. They speak out and cast votes on your behalf on the various laws and motions that are put forward by the Government, or by other MPs. They try to represent your local interests as bests they can, whilst still supporting the positions of their political party in Parliament (unless they don't have one). Additionally, Members of Parliament hold advice surgeries where they and there staff help local people with problems, usually issues involving local or national governments. So they have no power overyour area; they have authority on behalf of it.
Having said that, some Members of Parliament are very powerful in their local areas. Most MPs have a long history of activism in their political party, meaning there's a very good chance that they were well connected within the local and regional branches of their party and have influence with the leaders of their party in local government. As such, through their respect and position in their political party, Members of Parliament can exert a great deal of influence on local government decisions. So if you have a Labour MP and a Labour Council, your MP may well have a lot of influence with the Council leader.
This would not be official power however, and many MPs have little to no input in local decision making either formally or informally.
Not in a national election, but in local and state elections, yes.
Before an Election
The party in power is the one that is in control of the government because it won the last election.
The sounds like a primary election.
There was only one General Election in the Civil War - November 1864 - and Lincoln had to call his party by a different name in that election.
In the last election, the Democrat Party continued control of the US Senate. (as of Jan 2013.)
during an election
First, you have to be selected by the Liberal Democrat Party to be their candidate for a constituency at the General Election (you don't have to be local to the constituency, but it helps). Then you have to win the election in that constituency.
The democrats controlled both houses in 2006.
known as a primary election or a party primary. In this type of election, party members choose their preferred candidate from a field of candidates who are running for the same party nomination. The winner of the primary election then becomes the official candidate for the party in the general election.
A political party's closed primary election is a primary election that is open only to members of the party.
Which party began in 1830 at the election of Jackson