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Australia did not have a capital city in 1901. Discussions were held to decide on a capital, and after numerous sites were selected as possibilities, votes were taken each time the government changed - which was regularly in the early years. The vote changed from one site to another in 1904, 1905 and 1908. It was only in October 1908 that the Canberra site was officially identified as the location for the new Federal capital.

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Cities are not discovered; they are founded. No Australian capital city was either discovered or established in 1810. * Sydney - 1788 * Hobart - 1804 * Brisbane - 1825 * Perth - 1829 * Melbourne - 1835 * Adelaide - 1837 * Darwin - 1869 * Canberra - 1913

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Q: In 1901 what was the capital of Australia?
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Which year made Australia?

Australia was founded on January 1, 1901. The capital of Australia is Canberra.


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Australia's capital city in 2010 was the same as it has been since Federation in 1901 - and that is Canberra. No other city has ever been Australia's capital.


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Canberra became Australia's federal capital.


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It is often thought that Melbourne was the temporary national capital from federation in 1901 until the opening of Canberra in 1927. In actuality, Melbourne was never officially the capital city of Australia, but it was the temporary seat of power in Australia - a fine line of difference. From 1901 to 1927, the Australian Parliament met in Parliament House, Melbourne, which it borrowed from the parliament of the state of Victoria, which in turn sat in the Exhibition Building. Sydney was never the capital, or even acting capital of Australia.


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Australia did not have a capital city in 1901. The new Federal Parliament met in Melbourne, simply because it was the only city with a building (the Royal Exhibition Building) large enough to house the Parliament. However, Melbourne was never officially awarded the status of "National capital" or even "temporary capital". It was merely the temporary seat of power. Canberra was established as Australia's capital city in 1927, when the first Parliament House was constructed.


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