"January" translates to "enero"
Yes. In Spanish, "guitar" translates to "guitarra."
No cognate comes to mind, but the closest translation is fortaleza.
I don´t think it is really a "cognate". The closest I can think of would be "superb".
The cognate is "magnifico" (magnifica). *Correctly accented, it is magnífico / magnífica.
The Spanish word for folder is Carpeta. This is a false cognate noun and does NOT mean "carpet".
Yes. In Spanish, "guitar" translates to "guitarra."
About 40% of the words in English have a Spanish cognate. This means that the English word has a similar Spanish word, such as "accident" (English) and "accidente" (Spanish).
The cognate for English "old" in Spanish is "viejo" and in French is "vieux".
literaria
Yes, it is.
No, it is not.
zinc
inferencia
No cognate comes to mind, but the closest translation is fortaleza.
A cognate in spanish is cognado. If you mean it the other way it is a word easy to translate into English from Spanish like balon is balloon. See?
I don´t think it is really a "cognate". The closest I can think of would be "superb".
In Spanish and English there are common cognates.