Yes. In Spanish, "guitar" translates to "guitarra."
Yes. It means 'trumpet' or 'bugle'.
exlpain in spanish the follwing what is true or false cognate
About 40% of the words in English have a Spanish cognate. This means that the English word has a similar Spanish word, such as "accident" (English) and "accidente" (Spanish).
literaria
Yes, it is.
"January" translates to "enero"
zinc
Biology. It is a cognate.
inferencia
No cognate comes to mind, but the closest translation is fortaleza.
A cognate in spanish is cognado. If you mean it the other way it is a word easy to translate into English from Spanish like balon is balloon. See?