Endemic means found only in a specific region , thus polar bears are endemic to polar regions .
Chronic melioidosis may cause osteomyelitis.
The mortality rate in acute cases of pulmonary melioidosis is about 10%.
Chronic melioidosis is characterized by osteomyelitis (inflammation of the bone) and pus-filled abscesses in the skin, lungs, or other organs.
Melioidosis is caused by Pseudomonas pseudomallei, a bacillus that can cause disease in sheep, goats, pigs, horses, and other animals, as well as in humans.
Melioidosis is an infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a gram-negative bacillus found in soil and water. It has both acute and chronic forms.
Melioidosis is presently a public health concern because it is most common in AIDS patients and intravenous drug users.
Wallaroos are endemic to Australia.
Bejel, also known as endemic syphilis, is a chronic but curable disease, seen mostly in children in arid regions. Unlike the better-known venereal syphilis, endemic syphilis is not a sexually transmitted disease.
The prognosis for recovery from mild infections is excellent.
The incubation period is two to three days.
There is no form of immunization for melioidosis. Prevention requires prompt cleansing of scrapes, burns, or other open wounds in areas where the disease is common and avoidance of needle sharing among drug addicts.