The Mughal Empire ruled over a vast area in the Indian subcontinent, including parts of present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. Some of the major cities under their control were Delhi, Agra, and Lahore.
If you are referring exclusively to the modern country of India, the largest Muslim populations are the northwest provinces like Punjab and Rajasthan. If you are referring to the Indian subcontinent as a whole, most of the population of Pakistan, Kashmir, and Bangladesh is Muslim.
In medieval times, Hindustan referred to the northern region of the Indian subcontinent, comprising modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It was known for its rich cultural diversity, flourishing trade networks, and the presence of various dynasties and empires.
The modern nations of india , pakistan, and bangladesh trace their cultural beginnings to early indian civilizations
Due to ancient and modern music genres in continual practice across the Indian subcontinent there are no singular common elements. Specific to classical music common elements can include the use of sitar (stringed) and tabla (percussion) instruments.
Alexander entered the Indian subcontinent and won an epic war with Porus. His empire subsequently stretched uptil the banks of Indus (in modern day Pakistan). At the end of his Indian campaign, Alexander's army revolted and he turned back for Persia. After his death, the empire was divided up between the generals. Seleucus ruled over much of the middle east and uptil the banks of Indus. Most of the Indian territory, meanwhile, came to be ruled by the native Mauryan dynasty.
A sepoy was formerly the title given to an Indian soldier. In the modern Nepalese Army, Indian Army, Pakistan Army and Bangladesh Army. it is still in use for the rank of private soldier.
It was in modern-day Pakistan and north India.
Carnatic music is a system of music commonly associated with the southern part of the Indian. Subcontinent, with its area roughly confined to four modern states of India: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
The region we today know as Pakistan has gone by many names throughout it's history, dating back to before Alexander the Great. It was the Sikh empire from roughly 1800 until 1849. From 1849 until several years after World War II, Pakistan was part of India, and controlled by the British. In 1947, with independence from India and Britain, until 1956 it was known as the Dominion of Pakistan. From 1956 to the present, it is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
The whole of the Indian Subcontinent (Modern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Burma, Bhutan, Sri Lanka) was originally a part of greater India (Mahabharat). When the British left India many regions of greater India called for independance. The far western states of India were predominantly Muslim and feared oppression under the rule of the Hindus (Many other breakaway provinces were predominantly Buddhist & they had the same fears) therefore asked for an independent Muslim homeland in the west of India, this land of course became Pakistan. So to answer your question, the British didn't take over Pakistan (as it was only created in 1947) but rather the part of India that became Pakistan. and they took over at some point during the mid 1800s.
In the subcontinent of North America, just south of the United States.