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The discovery of Brazil by Portuguese navigator Pedro Alvares Cabral, on April 22, 1500, resulted in the country's three century status as a colony of Portugal. Brazil declared independence from the mother country on September 9, 1822. And Portugal finally recognized that claim to independence on August 29, 1825. The national identity of Brazilians has been created from the melting pot of influences from pre-Portuguese cultures; and by immigrants from Africa, Latin and North America, Asia, and Europe. But the historically predominant force always has traced back to Portugal. Perhaps one of the clearest, most telling evidences of that influence is just the very fact of the official language status that Portuguese holds in the country.

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Portuguese is neither the official nor the main spoken language in any one of the seven Central American countries. For the official language of Belize is English. And Spanish is the official language of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. There may be Portuguese-speaking communities in Central America. But they don't make up anywhere near a major percentage of the total population. As with South America, Central America largely was settled by Spanish speakers from Spain, and later from other nations of Latin America. And this settlement pattern was regulated by the Treaty of Tordesillas, in 1497. For the treaty defined as the Spanish zone of influence the lands to the west of a certain line, and Portuguese to the east. Consequently, Brazil was the only country for which Portugal was legally eligible to settle.

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It might be unexpected to find out that Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and of Portugal. For Brazil is one of only four South American countries where Spanish isn't the official language. In fact, Brazil, The Co-operative Republic of Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname weren't colonized by explorers and settlers from Spain. Instead, Brazil was colonized by the Portuguese, Guyana by the British, Guiana by the French, and Suriname by the Dutch. In southwestern Europe, Portugal shares the Iberian Peninsula with Spain. Spain takes up much, much more of Iberia than does its much smaller neighbor. And the Portuguese and Spanish languages both trace their origins to the interactions between the Latin language of the ancient Romans and the ancient languages of the Iberian Peninsula. But Spanish is directly descended from that interaction, and Portuguese is indirectly descended by way of Galician and Spanish. Despite the obstacles of geography and history, Brazil and Portugal succeed in maintaining a culture and a language that are at the same time similar and distinct from their Spanish speaking neighbors.

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The continent of Africa includes five former Portuguese colonies among its many countries. With independence from Portugal, each of the five countries continues to give official language status to Portuguese. The former colonies include the African countries of Angola, Cape Verde Islands, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe. In addition, Equatorial Guinea lists Spanish, Portuguese, and French as official languages. There are substantial Portuguese-speaking populations in Mauritius and Senegal. And Portuguese is known, spoken or understood in other African countries, such as Morocco and South Africa.

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In the South American country of Brazil, Portuguese is recognized as the main language. It has the status of official language in the country. And Portuguese is spoken by almost all Brazilians. Portuguese also is one of the main languages of the nearby South American country of The Co-operative Republic of Guyana. The official language of the former British colony is English. But Portuguese is one of the nine recognized regional languages of importance. And Portuguese also is one of the main languages in the nearby South American countries of Argentina and Uruguay. The official language of each of the two former Spanish colonies is Spanish. But Portuguese is a required subject for schoolchildren. And it's widely known, spoken or understood, because of the constant flow of people back and forth over the countries' respective borders with Brazil.

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The African countries where Portuguese has the status of official language are the former Portuguese colonies of Angola, Cape Verde Islands, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe; and Equatorial Guinea.

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Q: What African country has Portuguese as its official language?
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In what country is portuguese the official language?

Portugal


What is the only Latin American country that uses Portuguese as its official language?

The only Latin American country where Portuguese is the official language is Brazil. But the nearby Latin American country of The Co-operative Republic of Guyana, where the official language is English, includes Portuguese as one of nine recognized regional languages.


In what country besides Portugal is Portuguese the official language?

Portuguese is the official language of former colonies of Portugal in Africa, Asia, and South America. In Africa, it therefore enjoys official language status in Angola, Cape Verde Islands, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe. Additionally, it now shares official language status with Spanish and French in Equatorial Guinea. In Asia, Portuguese shares official language status with Chinese in Macau; and with Tetum in East Timor. And in South America, it still is the official language of the continent's largest country, Brazil. Additionally, though not official, Portuguese is one of the nine recognized regional languages of importance to the neighboring South American country of The Co-operative Republic of Guyana, where English remains the official language.


What is the capital Portugal and what language is spoken there?

The capital of Portugal is Lisbon, and the language spoken there is Portuguese.


Which American countries speak Portuguese?

Brazil is the unique south american country whose official and most spoken language is the Portuguese Language. Many other countries have portuguese as a secondary language, but when a question is asked that way, the only valid answer is the primary spoken language.

Related questions

In which three countries is Portuguese the official language?

There are more than three countries in which Portuguese is the official language. For it's the official language of the southwest European country of Portugal; and of former colonies of Portugal in Africa, Asia, and South America. In Africa, Portuguese remains the official language in Angola, Cape Verde Islands, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe. Additionally, it now shares official language status, with Spanish and French, in the African country of Equatorial Guinea. In Asia, Portuguese shares official language status in East Timor, with Tetum; and in Macau, with Chinese. In South America, Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, which is the continent's largest country. And so there are ten countries in which Portuguese is the official language.


Portuguese not spanish is its official language?

Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. Brazil is the only South American country not to have Spanish as its official language.


Which African country speaks Portuguese as a first language?

The African country that speaks Portuguese as a first language is Angola.


In what country is portuguese the official language?

Portugal


Portuguese is what country's official language?

i am pretty sure it is the official language for Portugal and Brazil


In which South American country is Portuguese the official language?

Portuguese is the official language of the South American country of Brazil. It's also a recognized regional language in the neighboring country of The Co-operative Republic of Guyana, where the official language is English. And its compulsory language learning for schoolchildren in nearby Argentina and Uruguay.


Which country in Africa speaks Portuguese?

The main country in Africa that speaks Portuguese is Angola. Portuguese is the official language of Angola, along with several other African countries like Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, and São Tomé and Príncipe.


What country has Portuguese as an official language instead of Spanish?

Brazil is the country that has Portuguese as an official language instead of Spanish. While Spanish is spoken in many Latin American countries, Brazil is the only country in South America where Portuguese is the official language.


Is an official language in every North African country.?

Arabic is an official language in North African countries.


What is an official language in every North African country?

Arabic is an official language in every North African country.


Portuguese is spoken by the citizens of this south American country?

Portuguese is the official language of Brazil.


What is the only Latin American country that uses Portuguese as its official language?

The only Latin American country where Portuguese is the official language is Brazil. But the nearby Latin American country of The Co-operative Republic of Guyana, where the official language is English, includes Portuguese as one of nine recognized regional languages.