green is ground regardless of ac or dc
If it is DC then red is positive and black is negative.
A: No problem but don't expect the power to increase
It is certainly unsafe.
LED's are DC voltage. Transformers are AC voltage. There is no positive or negative on AC voltage. You would need a diode to change the AC to DC, then there would be positive and negative voltages.
Sure thing. The voltage is correct, and it has enough capacity. Make sure that you get the negative and positive polarity right if you are putting your own connector on. Usually they have a graphic, showing that negative is in the center of the plug, and positive on the outer etc.
conclusion of dc power supply 9V
Yes, the electrode holder (stinger) is positive and the ground is negative which means you would be welding DC positive.
AC currents alternate from AC to DC in a constant wave. The DC current is a direct and consistent current demonstrated to the negative reading. AC traveling from negative to positive and DC traveling in negative.
DC means "direct current." Normally this is provided by a battery or transformer. Positive - The positive contact where current flows into a circuit. Neutral - The ground wire in case something happens like a surge. Negative - The negative contact where current leaves.
There's no such phenomena as negative DC. Minus sign only means, that current is flowing the other way than you are measuring. It's danger is exactly the same as "positive" DC.
If you are referring to using a volt meter then you will just get a negative reading on most modern digital meters. If you are using an old analogue meter you may get no reading.