NOOO!!!
Charles Martel is the grandfather of Charlemagne.
"Martel" means Hammer because Charles Martel stopped Muslims from expanding in the Battle of Tours. He never became emperor.
His grandson, Charlemagne centralized the Germanic peoples by traveling a lot to ensure his control and also setting up a system with counts (local rulers) and missi dominici to check on the counts.
He was crowned emperor by Pope Leo 2 after fighting off the Lombards (barbarians). He helped spread Christianity by becoming one. (ex: Saxons forced to convert to Christianity since Charlemagne defeated them)
Charlemagne and the Byzantine Emperors ruled countries with the same name, Empire of the Roman People. Since the Byzantines got the name first, they were a bit upset when Charlemagne took it. Please see the related question below for more information.
YES
Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the Roman People on December 25, 800 AD, by Pope Leo III, in St. Peter's Basilica, in Rome. His empire, however, is not usually considered the same as the Holy Roman Empire. Today, the empire of which he was crowned is usually called the Carolingian Empire. In the past, historians sometimes equated the Holy Roman Empire with the Carolingian Empire. Today, they are less likely to do that, and most commonly the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire is counted as Otto I. According to this newer view, the Holy Roman Empire was not equal to the Carolingian Empire, but descended from it. I should point out that the facts of events are not being disputed, but rather what names should be used. Medieval people did not use the name Holy Roman Empire until long after both Charlemagne and Otto I were gone, and they never used the name Carolingian Empire at all.
The scientists Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace both contributed to the theory of evolution at approximately the same time, although Wallace was held back by his tendency to advocate spiritualism.
The emperor tried to divide regions of territory out to his sons. These empires did not follow cultural, ethical ties, and did not have local nobility support. This caused the decline of the Frankish empire.
Charlemagne was born around 747 AD and named Charles after his grandfather Charles Martel. In those days family surnames had not yet been adopted and people were known by nicknames to distinguish them from other people with the same name. Charles became known as Charles the Great or Carolus Magna. English historians translated this as Charlemagne. Charlemagne's full name was Charles Merovingian
He was not renamed. In English, his name was Charles. The title Great was added, so he is added Charles the Great. In French, it became Charlemagne, which means the same thing, and is used in English commonly. Same Thing.
Charles Martel stopped the advance of Islam into Europe. Had the Muslims continued to advance at the same pace they had up to that point, Christendom would have been subjugated within his lifetime and Christianity would have been a minority, clandestine religion in Europe.
The same person, the Holy Roman Emperor
yes they are
Charles Darnay and the Marquis are the same person
No, he died at his palace in Aachen on the 28th January 814, and was buried in Aachen Cathedral the very same day.
Same reason the first wave of anything stops (or just slows down); they ran into serious opposition. In the case of the Muslims, this took the form of Charles Martel at the Battle of Tours in 732.
France =)
Charlemagne and the Byzantine Emperors ruled countries with the same name, Empire of the Roman People. Since the Byzantines got the name first, they were a bit upset when Charlemagne took it. Please see the related question below for more information.
The empire stayed the same, but after the death of his son did the empire split in three
The French spelling of Charles is "Charles."