That is correct.
It can be hard to understand this medical language at times. Let's start as if you don't have a clue. The term hyper- means too much or above. So there is too much or an over-growth of bone around these joints. Luschka's joints are formed a hook shaped process located in the cervical region of the vertebral column between C3 and C7. The increased bone mass has pinched the nerve that exists the spinal cord. It can cause tingling down to the hand. See the link below for a good diagram: A zygapophysial joint or Z-joint is a synovial joint between the superior articular process of one vertebra and the inferior articular process of the vertebra directly above it. The increased bone mass has also caused problems here with bending the head forward and backward. See the link below for another diagram:
The heat blanket goes over the sheet.
Over 230,000 ; see related link below .
sublittoral
The asthenosphere is a part of the upper mantle of the Earth. It is below the lithosphere and can be over 400 miles thick in areas.
spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is the forward displacement of one vertebra over the one beneath it. It commonly occurs in the lower lumbar region, especially between the fifth lumbar vertebra and the first sacral vertebra (L5-S1).
spondylolisthesis
This condition is know as spondylolisthesis. There reasons for this can be broadly categorized as congenital, devlopmental, degererative , traumatic and neoplastic.This is a common condition seen after spondylolyis which is a defect in posterior part of the vertebra that displaces forward.Old age may also lead to similar problems due to degeneration (wear and tear ) of the facet joints.People with this problem generally do not have any problems - most of them will have pain on extension of the spine.if associated with stenosis due to anterior slippage they may develop symptoms due to lumbar canal stenosis.Spondylolisthesis is the slipping of one vertebra from its proper place over the one below it.spondylolisthesis
A posterior subluxation of L5 on S1 means that the lowest lumbar vertebra has translate posterior and is likely inferior relative to the spinous. In other words the lowest bone before your sacrum is has slipped backwards and the little bump, such as those you feel when you run your fingers over someone's vertebrae, is pointing slightly downward. A subluxation invloves a very, very small amount of displacement. Sometimes as little as a fraction of a millimeter.
Our spinal cord protects the nerves that send messages to the brain. It is made up of a series of connected bones or vertebrae. Commonly occurring in the lower back, Spondylolisthesis develops when a vertebra slides over the bone beneath it. Infection, overuse of the affected joint, lack of exercise, and aging are a few reasons why Spondylolisthesis occurs. The degree of slippage determines how severe the symptoms are. There are different ways in which spinal fixation is approached. Some approach it from the back of the spine, known as Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion while some approach it from the side known as Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion. Both methods can be used depending on the patients’ medical history. Ranka Hospital, Pune provides treatment and facilities for spine problems.
This is a phenomena whereby bone remodeling takes place due to gravitational stresses as well as asymmetrical forces upon bones. It is most commonly noted in the spine. A vertebra under asymmetrical forces due to osseous disrelationships with the vertebra above or below. Over time an adaptation takes place causing the vertebra to become wedged from left to right in the body's innate attempt to equallibrate forces acting upon the spine. This may be the source of scoiliosis in some cases. This type of scoliosis is a normal variant, not a pathological occurence.
This is a phenomena whereby bone remodeling takes place due to gravitational stresses as well as asymmetrical forces upon bones. It is most commonly noted in the spine. A vertebra under asymmetrical forces due to osseous disrelationships with the vertebra above or below. Over time an adaptation takes place causing the vertebra to become wedged from left to right in the body's innate attempt to equallibrate forces acting upon the spine. This may be the source of scoiliosis in some cases. This type of scoliosis is a normal variant, not a pathological occurence.
In younger adults (20-60 year olds) the most common causes of back pain are nerve impingement and problems with the discs, for example lumbar disc herniation or degenerative disc disease. In older adults (over 60 years old), the source of back pain or leg pain is more likely to be the facet joints or osteoarthritis, and back conditions may include facet joint osteoarthritis or degenerative spondylolisthesis (occurs when the disc and facets wear out and the vertebra above slips forward on the one below. You can read more on this topic here... http://onewaychiropractic.com.au/archives/1754
The advantage is that each vertebra segment is fixed, with the risk of nerve injury decreased over Luque rod instrumentation.
Avoid actions that may cause it, typically bedning over (including standing from a low seated position), crossing your legs. You can also try and strengthen your posterior muscles (in your bottom) with gentle exercises.
Multilevel = it's happening at several places in your spine Lumbar = the area below and about where a belt would go on your back Degeneration = it's wearing out / going bad / breaking down Minimal = small Broad = it's a smooth bump, not a knob disc = between each vertebra there's a layer of sinewy, slightly squishy stuff, roughly in the shape of a disc to provide some cushioning, flexibility and to prevent bone-on-bone contact Protrusion = sticking out L1 - L2 = lumbar vertebra 1 and lumbar vertebra 2. The detailed anatomical name for exactly where your biggest problem is So, your spine has started to go bad in several places. And between the vertebra L1/L2 the disc has swelled a little and formed a low, smooth lump extending over the line where a perfectly healthy disc should be.