Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales. Great Britain and Northern Ireland together form the United Kingdom.
England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales make up the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland is not part of the United Kingdom. Great Britain refers just to the island that contains England, Scotland and Wales. So the United Kingdom is not the same as Great Britain.
No. The British Isles are a collection of islands off the coast of mainland Europe. It is a geographical term, not a country. Great Britain is the largest of these islands, comprising the countries of England, Scotland and Wales. Together with Northern Ireland, these three countries form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly referred to as the United Kingdom or the UK. Northern Ireland is on the island of Ireland, which also contains the Republic of Ireland. The island of Ireland is included when referring to the British Isles. The Republic of Ireland is not part of the United Kingdom.
Great Britain is the island that consists of England, Scotland and Wales. It is not the same as the United Kingdom, which also includes Northern Ireland.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland includes England, Wales, Scotland (or maybe they've seceded by now) and Northern Ireland.
London was the capital of the United Kingdom in 1914. (Strictly speaking, "Great Britain" is the main island of the UK, but the correct name of the country is the United Kingdom.)
There has not been a Queen (or King) of England for over 300 years. England is a part of, but not the same as, The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In 1902, the monarch was King Edward VII and at that time he was King of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. His wife, Alexandra, was the Queen Consirt. See the related question links below.
No. The political structure of The British Isles has changed several times throughout history, with consequent changes to the title of the monarch. During the reign of Queen Ann, in 1707 the crowns of England and Scotland were united; before then the monarchs were kings and queens of England and after this date they were Kings and Queens of The United Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1801, the crown of Ireland was added to the union and the monarch then reigned over The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1920 the Southern part of Ireland became independent and the British monarch then reigned over The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Great Britain was never renamed the United Kingdom. They are not the same thing. This is a common confusion. The United Kingdom is England, Scotland, Wales and Northen Ireland. Great Britain is the island that contains England, Scotland and Wales. Northern Ireland is on the island of Ireland, which is separate.
Scotland uses the same currency as the rest of the United Kingdom, the British Pound Sterling.
Wales uses the same currency as the rest of the United Kingdom, the British Pound Sterling.
It is sometimes mistakenly referred to as GB or Great Britain. That only includes England, Scotland and Wales. The United Kingdom includes that and also Northern Ireland. So the United Kingdom and Great Britain are not the same. People also make other mistakes like thinking England is the same as the United Kingdom or Britain.
Great Britain, or the United Kingdom, doesn't celebrate an independence day.