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Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz power supply service.

It all depends on the type of appliance!

Some 240 Volt appliances, such as some electric motors, DO need to have a Neutral wire. Some of these appliances have timers or other devices inside them which only require a 120 Volt power supply, hence they need a Neutral wire to get that.

Other appliances, for example some household electric clothes dryers, DO NOT have to use a neutral wire because they only have a very simple heating element connected just to the red and black "hot" legs of the supply. (One hot leg is actually 120 Volts above Neutral when the other leg is 120 Volts below Neutral. But remember, as this is alternating current, they both alternate 60 times a second, going from zero to +120V to zero to -120V and back to zero again.)

However a dryer should always have a Ground wire connected to its metal casing to protect users from possible electrocution and prevent a house fire. Such a ground wire helps ensure that the circuit breaker or fuse will cut off the power supply if a fault occurs within the appliance or its power outlet. (But that has nothing to do with "needing" a connection to a Neutral wire.)

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

If you do this work yourself, always turn off the power
at the breaker box/fuse panel BEFORE you attempt to do any work AND
always use an electrician's test meter having metal-tipped probes
(not a simple proximity voltage indicator)
to insure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

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Q: Is a common or Neutral wire needed for all 240 volt circuits Example will a 240 volt electric motor run without a Neutral wire?
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