Electric charge is a property of some subatomic particles. Atoms can be neutral (zero electric charge), or they can have a charge. If they have a charge, they are called ions.
=Usually, atoms have the same number of electrons and protons. Then the atom has no charge, it is "neutral." But if you rub things together, electrons can move from one atom to another. Some atoms get extra electrons. They have a negative charge. Other atoms lose electrons. They have a positive charge. When charges are separated like this, it is called static electricity.=
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In one allotrope electrons remain free as charge conductors. In another they may be involved in bonding atoms.
Conductors conduct electricity because most of them are made of metals and metals are good conductors of electricity while insulators are made of rubber and rubber does not conduct electricity. To conduct electricity, the atoms that make up the material, have to have free electrons that can pass a charge on. Metals have these free electrons, whereas insulators do not.
The movement of electric charge is known as an electric current, the intensity of which is usually measured in amperes
Atoms contain both positive (protons) and negative (electrons) electric charges. But in the vast majority of atoms these positive and negative electric charges balance, canceling and resulting in zero total electric charge. When electrons detach from atoms we generate electricity. Where there are fewer electrons there is a positive charge. Where there are more electrons there is a negative charge. When two places have different charges we get an electric voltage. When electrons flow from a negatively charged place to a positively charged place we get an electric current.
Static electricity is when a group of atoms form together. When friction happens atoms create a negative charge and a shock is formed.
The only short answer I can think of for this question is "no".Electric charge is a property of certain fundamental particles. We don't know why they have the specific charges they do, they just do. When you lump them together into an atom ... or anything else ... whether that "lump" ends up with an overall charge or not depends on whether the charges on the fundamental particles within it cancel out or not. For neutrons they do; for protons they don't.
The only short answer I can think of for this question is "no".Electric charge is a property of certain fundamental particles. We don't know why they have the specific charges they do, they just do. When you lump them together into an atom ... or anything else ... whether that "lump" ends up with an overall charge or not depends on whether the charges on the fundamental particles within it cancel out or not. For neutrons they do; for protons they don't.
The only short answer I can think of for this question is "no".Electric charge is a property of certain fundamental particles. We don't know why they have the specific charges they do, they just do. When you lump them together into an atom ... or anything else ... whether that "lump" ends up with an overall charge or not depends on whether the charges on the fundamental particles within it cancel out or not. For neutrons they do; for protons they don't.
a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.(:
=Usually, atoms have the same number of electrons and protons. Then the atom has no charge, it is "neutral." But if you rub things together, electrons can move from one atom to another. Some atoms get extra electrons. They have a negative charge. Other atoms lose electrons. They have a positive charge. When charges are separated like this, it is called static electricity.=
As we learned in intro physics, everything is made up of atoms, and atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have a neutral charge, and electrons have a negative charge. When these charges are out of balance, an atom becomes either positively or negatively charged. The switch between one type of charge and the other allows electrons to flow from one atom to another. This flow of electrons, or a negative charge, is what we call electricity. Since our bodies are huge masses of atoms, we can generate electricity.
An electrostatic charge, that is one not caused by a flow of current
There are no atoms in electricity. Electricity consists of moving electrons, which are the negatively charged particles in atoms.
Nonmetallic atoms have Neutral charge not a Negative charge.
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