No. On the contrary, most amino acids are specified by more than one codon. Click on the related link to see a table of amino acids and their codons from the Algorithmic Arts website.
codon on mRNA and the amino-acid specified by the codon
No they are not. For a codon, there are 4^3 = 64 codon combinations, but only 20 [common] amino acids. The 4 represents the 4 nitrogenous bases, and the ^3 represents the arrangement into a codon (3 bp). An example of an amino acid that is specified by more than one amino acid is Alanine, which is specified by any of the following combinations: GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG. Because most amino acids have more than one codon, the genetic code is called "degenerate".
A stop codon (UGA, UAA, UAG) only codes for a stop. No amino acid results from a stop codon.
the three nucleotides on a mRNA that codes for a amino acid is called a codon
Yes. GGU specifies Glycine and CGU specifies Arginine.
codon on mRNA and the amino-acid specified by the codon
No. Some are specified by only one codon eg. methionine and tryptophan. But some have more than one codon eg. threonine.
it depends on the codon spcified. The tRNA will have the complementary strand along with an amino acid, for which is specified by the mRNA. if the mRNA codon was "CGA" the tRNA codon would have an amino acid and the complementary codon of "GCU"
Each amino acid can be specified by more than one codon.
amino acid
A codon of nucleotides codes for an amino acid. The combination of nucleotides in a codon determines the amino acid the codon makes.
No they are not. For a codon, there are 4^3 = 64 codon combinations, but only 20 [common] amino acids. The 4 represents the 4 nitrogenous bases, and the ^3 represents the arrangement into a codon (3 bp). An example of an amino acid that is specified by more than one amino acid is Alanine, which is specified by any of the following combinations: GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG. Because most amino acids have more than one codon, the genetic code is called "degenerate".
No, tryptophan is an amino acid, not a codon. The start codon is AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine.
The amino acid that is encoded by the initiation codon AUG is methionine. It is the only amino acid which is specified by just one codon.
A stop codon (UGA, UAA, UAG) only codes for a stop. No amino acid results from a stop codon.
One amino acid per codon!
It is a triplet of bases (codon) coding for the amino acid tyrosine