Yes, Meranti is a hard wood which hails from the Philippines and other eastern tropical type areas. It has similar characteristics and appearance to Mahogany but is much cheaper and more readily available. It works and finishes nicely and is a good choice for all manner of joinery, cabinet making and a myriad of other uses.
MERANTI
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Scientific name: Shorea cochinchinensis,French name: Meranti blanc d'Indochine,English name: Indochinese white meranti
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Personally, I would prefer meranti to provide sufficient shade by a window. The reasoning is that oaks can provide shade; however, they can get scruffy and have some branches here and less there to where you could never tell where they are going to grow. The meranti grows to where it provides shade all in the circumference zone.
Ash is a hardwood.
Deciduous trees are hardwood. e.g oak
Engineered hardwood floors can be floated, but not solid hardwood floors.
Beech wood comes from a flowering tree so it is a hardwood. Not all hardwoods are hard though balsa wood is a hardwood!
Hardwood
Hardwood.