No. According to the Naval Vessel Register, the Navy's list of every ship they ever had, there are:
RICHARD B ANDERSON (DD 786)
RICHARD B RUSSELL (SSN 687)
RICHARD E BYRD (AKE 4)
RICHARD E BYRD (DDG 23)
RICHARD E KRAUS (DD 849)
RICHARD G MATTHIESEN (AOT 1124)
RICHARD L PAGE (FFG 5)
RICHARD P LEARY (DD 664)
RICHARD S EDWARDS (DD 950)
RICHARD W SUESENS (DE 342)
The first ship in the navy named after an enlisted man was the USS Osmand Ingram.
His ship was named Bonhomme Richard.
It was about a ship named "HMS Pinafore" in the navy.
uss the sullivans
The HMS Blazer is a Patrol Boat in the British Navy.
the bonhomme Richard lead by john paul Jones
Currently there is only one commissioned ship named after more than one navy man. The USS The Sullivans (DDG-68), a guided-missile destroyer is named after the five Sullivan brothers. The brothers were on the USS Juneau when it was struck by a Japanese torpedo during WWII. Four brothers went down with the ship and the fifth died in a lifeboat. Another U.S. Navy ship, The Sullivans (DD-537), a destroyer, was named after the brothers in 1943. It was decommissioned in 1974.
The Japanese escort ship called Aguni was named after the Aguni Island. The ship was used by the Imperial Navy during the second World War. It was damaged from a bomb in 1945.
The first ship to be named 'Enterprise' was the French ship L'Entreprise. It was captured by the British Royal Navy in 1705 and renamed as HMS Enterprise.
Captain John Paul Jones (USN) was commander of a ex-French ship, the USS Bonn Home Richard.
THE SHIP NAMED "H.M.S BLACK SWAN". She was scrapped in 1956.
There is no US Navy ship specifically named after a famous mathematician. However, the USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70) is named after Carl Vinson, a prominent Georgia congressman who advocated for a strong national defense, including support for scientific research and development.