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Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and Robert Rescorla.
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∙ 15y ago
Ivan Pavlov is credited with classical conditioning. He was a Russian physiologist known for his experiments with dogs that led to the development of classical conditioning theory.
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∙ 14y agoIvan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, was the first one who demonstrated and described classical conditioning.
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∙ 11y agoIvan Pavlov, John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner to name a few.
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∙ 11y agoIvan Pavlov
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Why classical conditioning is called classical?
Classical conditioning is called classical to distinguish it from another form of conditioning known as operant conditioning. The term "classical" was used by Ivan Pavlov, the psychologist who discovered this type of learning, to highlight the historical significance of this form of conditioning in psychology.
What is the best way to differentiate operant conditioning from classical conditioning?
Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences (rewards or punishments) for behaviors, while classical conditioning involves learning through associations between two stimuli. In operant conditioning, the focus is on the behavior itself and its consequences, while in classical conditioning, the focus is on involuntary responses to stimuli.
What are the Disadvantages of classical conditioning?
Some disadvantages of classical conditioning include the potential for creating negative associations or phobias, the reliance on external stimuli to trigger responses, and the limited applicability to complex human behaviors. Additionally, classical conditioning may not account for individual differences in learning and behavior.
What does elicited mean in classical conditioning?
Elicited in classical conditioning refers to the automatic or reflexive response that is triggered by a specific stimulus. It is a natural reaction that occurs without any conscious effort or awareness from the individual.
How can you apply classical conditioning with a salesclerk example?
You can apply classical conditioning with a salesclerk by associating positive experiences (such as friendly service or good deals) with the salesclerk. Over time, customers will come to associate the salesclerk with these positive experiences, leading to increased trust and loyalty towards the salesclerk.
Is credited with the discovery of classical conditioning?
Skinner
How do you explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
Explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
Why classical conditioning is called classical?
Classical conditioning is called classical to distinguish it from another form of conditioning known as operant conditioning. The term "classical" was used by Ivan Pavlov, the psychologist who discovered this type of learning, to highlight the historical significance of this form of conditioning in psychology.
What did Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain?
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.
What did Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain?
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning, known as systematic desensitization, explained how phobias and anxiety could be treated by gradually exposing individuals to their feared stimuli while teaching them relaxation techniques. This therapy aimed to help individuals replace their learned fear response with a relaxation response, ultimately reducing their fear and anxiety levels.
What is a common name for Pavlovian conditioning?
Classical conditioning.
Did Sigmund Freud create classical conditioning while working with his female patient?
No, Sigmund Freud did not create classical conditioning. Classical conditioning was developed by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian psychologist, through his experiments with dogs and saliva secretion. Freud is known for his work in psychoanalysis, which focuses on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences.
How classical conditioning might arise in counseling situation?
classical conditioning is likely to arise in the counsellng situation because the client's behaviour may be trigered by anticedent conditioning or the enviroments.
When does trace conditioning occur?
Trace conditioning occurs when there is a temporal gap between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (US), meaning the CS ends before the US is presented. This type of conditioning relies on short-term memory and typically involves a brief delay between the end of the CS and the onset of the US.
Conditioning that has a natural and automatic stimulus response situation is known as what?
Classical conditioning.
In classical condotioning the conditioned stimulus will trigger the?
conditioned response. The conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, goes on to trigger a response.
Exposure therapies are based on?
Exposure therapies are based on the principle of habituation, where repeated exposure to feared or anxiety-provoking stimuli can lead to a reduction in fear response over time. This type of therapy aims to help individuals confront their fears in a safe and controlled environment, allowing them to learn that the feared stimuli are not as threatening as perceived. Gradual exposure and systematic desensitization are common techniques used in exposure therapies.
