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They were leaders the Persian Empire. Darius was the father of Xerxes. Darius led the Persians in the first Persian war, while Xerxes led the Persians in the second Persian war.

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Q: King Darius and Xerxes were leaders of what empire that was a threat to Greek freedom?
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What role did Xerxes play?

He was successor to his father Darius as king of the Persian Empire, led a failed invasion of Greece to bring peace to the Middle East, and re-consolidated the Empire.


Was Darius in the Book of Daniel historical?

Yes, Darius was a historical person, but he was not the person who conquered Babylon and freed the Jews, as stated in the Book of Daniel. He was also not the son of Xerxes, rather the father of Xerxes. Cyrus the Great, who ruled the Persian Empire from c. 560-530 BCE, was the conqueror of Babylon and the great king who allowed the Jews to return to Judah if they wished. Darius ruled the Persian Empire 522 - 486 BCE.


Who were the two Persian leaders who tried to conquer Greece?

Darius I sent a punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens in 490 BCE. When this failed at Marathon, he determined to beinf all of peninsular Greece into his empire to stop the cities there interfering in the Greek cities already in his empire and breaking its peace. He died before he could execute this plan.His son Xerxes I took over this mission invading in 480-479 BCE. It failed after defeats at Salamis, Plataia and Mykale.


What was the Persian campaign?

It was the campaign by King of Kings Xerxes of Persia (Achaemenid dynasty), son of Darius the Great, who followed in the steps of his father and attacked the Western fronts of the Persian Empire to expand Persia and to conquer Greece.


Who was the mother of king darius?

The mother of King Darius was Atossa, the daughter of King Cyrus. She was also the wife of King Darius and held significant influence in the Achaemenid Empire.

Related questions

Who were Darius and Xerxes?

Darius I, known as Darius the Great, was the third king of kings of the Achaemenid Empire. Darius held the empire at its peak, then including Egypt, and parts of Greece. The decay and downfall of the empire commenced with his death and the coronation of his son, Xerxes.


Who led the attack of the Persian Empire?

Their kings, first Darius, then his son Xerxes.


Who were three important kings in the Persian Empire?

cyrus the Great, Darius the Great, Xerxes.


One great king of the Persian Empire was?

Cyrus the Great Darius I the Great Xerxes I the Great


Who were Cyrus the Great Darius I Xerxes?

The were kings of the Persian Empire in the 6th and 5th Centuries BCE.


Who was a king of the Persian Empire?

The king of Persia - first Cyrus, then Cambyses, Darius, Xerxes and a string of successors.


Who was the Son of darius and heir to the Persian empire he led Persian forces in a campaign to conquer Greece in 480 BC?

Xerxes


Why did the Persians Empire decline after Darius and Xerxes left the throne?

It remained powerful until Alexander the Great defeated it and took it over.


What role did Xerxes play?

He was successor to his father Darius as king of the Persian Empire, led a failed invasion of Greece to bring peace to the Middle East, and re-consolidated the Empire.


Was Darius in the Book of Daniel historical?

Yes, Darius was a historical person, but he was not the person who conquered Babylon and freed the Jews, as stated in the Book of Daniel. He was also not the son of Xerxes, rather the father of Xerxes. Cyrus the Great, who ruled the Persian Empire from c. 560-530 BCE, was the conqueror of Babylon and the great king who allowed the Jews to return to Judah if they wished. Darius ruled the Persian Empire 522 - 486 BCE.


What year did the Persian Empire end?

There is not just one Persian Empire. There are several. If you are specifically referring to the Persian Empire of Cyrus the Great, Darius, and Xerxes, that empire was overrun by Alexander the Great between 334-324 B.C.E.


What did Xerxes have to do with the Persian Empire?

Xerxes the Great was king of the Persian Empire.