Mutations and genetic shuffling are two actions that occur during sexual reproductions. These scientific actions are both sources of genetic variation.
Natural and Artificial Selection
Mutations. These have quite a few different causes. Sexual reproduction is a "more recent source" {beginning 600 million years ago} of genetic variability. The process of sharing genetic information, coupled with the random crossing and mixing of genetic information during the creation of a new organism, leads to another source of genetic variability.
Mutation and the genetic recombination in sexually reproducing organisms.
The key idea that outlines the effectiveness of any piece of genetic material is ultimately natural selection. If the effect of a particular piece of genetic code was beneficial to a species, the shuffling would give it a way to manifest in future generations. More importantly, if two species have genetic code that would benefit their survival when combined together, such shuffling would provide a way for the advantageous traits to emerge in future generations. The offspring that receive the trait will be more likely to flourish and live while those without will die and be replaced by more apt creatures. However, just as a combination of genetic code from two sources could be good, it could also result in some negative trait that would actually inhibit the ability of future offspring to live. Natural selection would then take these less fit members of society and slowly purge them from the gene pull after many generations. If enough members of the population are descendants with the bad genetic material however, there may not be enough to maintain a population, and the creature will go extinct giving way to more fit forms of life.
Random assortment & crossing-over
Natural and Artificial Selection
The two main sources of genetic variation are sexual reproduction, and mutation. Sexual reproduction is more common.
Mutations (ubiquitous) and genetic recombination (sexual reproduction only).
The two main sources of genetic variation are gene shuffling and mutations. A mutation is a process wherein the structure of a gene is altered.
Mutations. These have quite a few different causes. Sexual reproduction is a "more recent source" {beginning 600 million years ago} of genetic variability. The process of sharing genetic information, coupled with the random crossing and mixing of genetic information during the creation of a new organism, leads to another source of genetic variability.
variations in a population can be due to sexual reproduction, gene mutations, etc
asexual reproduction has a way of mutating bad genes. even beneficial mutations will become extinct if trapped along with genes that reduce the fitness of the population.
Any two of: Mutations Non-disjunctions during anaphase of meiosis Polyploidy Sexual reproduction e.g. crossing-over/recombination during meiosis IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR THE STUDYISLAND ANSWER IT IS a population whose members have many different traits
Sexual reproduction is more advantageous than asexual reproduction because it allows for genetic diversity. In asexual reproduction there is only one source of genetic material whereas with sexual reproduction there are two sources of genetic material.
Gene Shuffling-one of the two main sources of genetic variation(other is mutations) Gene Shuffling happens at the gametes/sex cells formation when the chromosomes line up in the middle at random during meiosis. So that means the 23 pairs of chromosomes we have can produce 8.4 million different combinations of genes. Think of it as to playing cards. Each card represents an allele/trait. When you shuffle the cards, it leads to many different hands(poker) you can obtain. I hope my horrible explanation helps.
mutation in the DNA order and sexual reproduction of the favorable animal in the ecosystem.
Crossing over of sister chromatids in prophase 1 of meiosis, independent assortment along the metaphase plate in metaphase 1 of meiosis.Not sure what a third one is.-------------------------------------------------------------------There are more actually 4 causes that cause genetic variety even though mainstream high school biology only discusses the three main ones: Crossing over, independent assortment (which happen during sexual reproduction), and, random genetic mutations.The 4th one is gene transfer. Species transfer genes between them.