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That depends whether you are interested in historical accuracy, if you are genuinely interested in native languages and cultures - or if you prefer to promote the "ignorant white American" tradition of calling any native American female a squaw.

"Squaw" is a word used in American English that derives from the Natick (Wampanoag/Narragansett/Massachusett) words squaas, squas and squaus meaning a female. Even the neighbouring Algonquian-speaking tribes had their own different word for this:

  • Delaware ochqueu or xkwe,
  • Powhatan crenepo or cucheneppo or -squa
  • Menominee ikwe,
  • Ojibwe anishinaabekwe,
  • Shawnee ichque,
  • Abenaki phanem,
  • Maliseet -sqehs
  • Mohegan sqá
  • Naskapi iskwaaw

Other linguistic groups had their own words for a female or a woman:

  • Kiowa mahyehn
  • Comanche nai'bi
  • Onondaga hehron goniagui
  • Oneida laothuwisʌ́tslaˀ
  • Cayuga agǫgweh
  • Seneca yakökwe
  • Mohawk yakon:kwe
  • Maya (Yucatec) ko'olel or xch'uup
  • Flathead (Kalispel) smeem
  • Lakota win
  • Crow bia
  • Hidatsa mia or wia
  • Arikara sápat
  • Mandan wiinh
  • Shoshone wa'ipi
  • Paiute mogo'ne
  • Zuni mak'i
  • Aztec (Nahuatl) cihuatl
  • Yaqui jamut
  • Hopi wùuti
  • Cahuilla nícill
  • Inca (Quechua) warmi or huarmi
  • Xavante pi'õ

The idea that all native American women are "squaws" is clearly totally wrong and the use of that word should be avoided - it is simply insulting, ignorant and simplistic.

^ We actually prefer to be called "Indigenous" because any natural born human inhabiting either North or South America is a "Native American". Interesting side note, people from other areas of the world invade "Native American" chat rooms and post some pretty offensive and anti-American Propaganda. They are mistaken because they took the literal translation of "Native American" and assume that a "Native American" chat room is full of average Americans. Little do they they're talking to a bunch of savages !!!

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Wiki User

11y ago
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Wiki User

12y ago

That would depend on the language of the particular tribe.

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