Ping uses ICMP, and therefore resides at layer 3 (Network layer)
"Ping uses the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo function which is detailed in RFC 792"http://www.activexperts.com/activsocket/tutorials/ping/So the short answer is that it uses the ICMP protocol.
It uses ICMP protocol - Internet Control Message Protocol
Security is an essential part of any transaction that takes place over the internet. Online business uses transport layer security protocol and secure socket layer protocol.
Assuming IPv4 ICMP. Ping uses IP for transport. Ping in itself is an "Echo Request", which is a function of the ICMP protocol. The IP Packet will carry the ICMP protocol from end-to-end. ICMP has a protocol number of 1, so the "Protocol" field in the IPv4 header will contain "1" as a reference to the ICMP payload. For IPv6, ICMPv6 is used, and the transport will be IPv6.
FTP uses TCP.Usage of Transport Layer protocol (tcp or udp) depends upon various applications.Such as FTP uses TCP, TFTP uses UDP.
ping uses the ICMP protocol.
Network Control Protocol is uses to identify the Network layer protocol used in the packet
It uses ICMP ECHO requests, aka ping.
PACKET INTERNET GROPER uses ICMP echo request and reply messages to check the physical and logical connectivity of machines on an internetwork . Hence Ping works on layer 3 of OSI model.
address resolution protocol and reverse address resolution protocol
Tracert uses ICMP, just like ping does.
Layer 4 (Transport)