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None. The states were not involved with the creation or passage of the Judiciary Act of 1789; the Act was a federal law established by the First Congress operating under the new Constitution.
The Judiciary Act of 1789.
The judicial act because it created the Supreme Court
National JudiciaryArticles: Maritime judiciary establishedConstitution: Federal judiciary established, including Supreme Court
The rebels were in violation of federal law and Washington,as the president, felt it was his duty to enforce federal law. He also wanted to make it clear to all that the new federal government would enforce its laws even in the face of armed opposition. George Washington was the first and only president to lead his army
First Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789
Washington and Congress established the Judiciary Act of 1789, which created three levels of federal courts and defined their powers and relationship to the state courts.
George Washington was the first President under the new US Constitution. He assumed office on March 4, 1789. The US Supreme Court was established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, and Washington nominated the first six justices in September of that year.
Washington and Congress established the Judiciary Act of 1789, which created three levels of federal courts and defined their powers and relationship to the state courts.
Washington and Congress established the Judiciary Act of 1789, which created three levels of federal courts and defined their powers and relationship to the state courts.
George Washington
See the Judiciary Act of 1789. Not only did it establish the three tiered structure of the federal court system, but established the supreme court as well. It left the details of lower courts to Congress.
President
The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed. Principally authored by Senator Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut, the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system and created the position of attorney general. Although amended throughout the years by Congress, the basic outline of the federal court system established by the First Congress remains largely intact today.
The Judiciary Act of 1789
No. Congress established the federal court system with the Judiciary Act of 1789. John Adams was elected in 1796 and was instrumental in getting Congress to expand the federal judiciary under the Judiciary Act of 1801, but the Act was repealed in 1802 during Thomas Jefferson's administration.
The Judiciary Act was an effort to preserve Federalist principles. It was enacted in 1789 and established the U.S. federal judiciary.