Ali was the last of the Orthodox caliphs.
Ali Ibn Abou-Taleb (May Allah be pleased with him) is the last of the four Orthodox Caliphs.
Ali was the last of the Orthodox caliphs.
In 661, Muawiyah, the founder of the Umayyad Dynasty successfully defeated Ali and ended the Rightly-Guided Caliphate. The way Caliphs (Islamic Rulers) had come to power was through minor elections between those closest to the Prophet. Most believe that the Rightly-Guided Caliphs were people who attempted to guide Islam properly and were only interested in benefiting their people and expanding Islam. Muawiyah made control of the Islamic Empire hereditary (the Umayyad and Abbassid Empires were both hereditary) and the Umayyad Caliphs were seen to be incredibly ostentatious and non-religious. As Umayyads expanded their power, they began to set up regional governors and entrusted them with a lot of local authority. Also, the religious elite separated from the Umayyads and made the judiciary (which was run by the religious elite) a more independent body from the Caliph.
Umayyad Caliph Ibrahim ruled for a few weeks at the end of the year 744 C.E. This is the shortest reign of any Caliph.If you are referring to the Rightly-Guided Caliphs, Hassan ibn Ali ruled as Caliph for seven months in 661 C.E. before ceding power to Mu'awiya and conceding the end of the the Rightly-Guided Caliphs. Of the four dominant Rightly-Guided Caliphs, colleague Ibrahim El-Osery is correct that Abu Bakr ibn Quhafah reigned for the the shortest amount of time, 27 months from 632 C.E. to 634 C.E.
From 661 CE to 750 CE.
The Bengals allowed 661 yards to the San Diego Chargers in a 50-34 loss in the Monday night game on December 20, 1982.
The 661 Tank Destroyer Battalion earned credit for following Campaigns in WW2:Central EuropeRhinelandThey also were Occupation Forces in Germany.Souce: Dept of Army Pamphlet 672-1.
Caliph Ali was assassinated by Kharijites in 661 C.E., resulting in the end of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs.
Caliph Ali was assassinated by Kharijites in 661 C.E., resulting in the end of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs.
'Ali was murdered by supporters of his Umayyed rivals in 661.
from 632 to 661 AD Selyan Thomas Grover Middle School
Because if the Umayyads
They ruled from 633 C.E. to 661 C.E. (both inclusive) for a total of 29 years.
632 years after the death of Mohammed, his first four successor. ABU "Kerr (632 ~ 634 in) the mayer ibn sina HaDaBu (634 ~ 644 in) the Ottoman ibn sina all o (644 ~ 656 in) ali ibn sina than · tower by the o (656 ~ 661 in) * hassan ali ibn sina (661 ~ 662, the half a year's transition, ali was assassinated by its temporary hassan after any of the caliphs, a 6 months after taking power above, so he and orthodox caliphs time get 30 years) ____________________________________________________ They were chosen by consultation that is called in Arabic "Shoura" and then voting among all people.
110.1667
661 is prime.
3√661 ≈ 8.711
661 x 1
661 x 36 = 23796