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The localhost address is designed to verify that the software for networking has been installed and is operating correctly. It does not pass any packets to the network.
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What technology takes packets and breaks them out into smaller packets and send them over the network?
packet switching
How many packets send in network at a time?
Only 1 packet at a time can use the network resources at a time; the other packets will cause a collision in an Ethernet network. For Token Ring, only 1 packet at a time is on the network (via the token).
When a host on one network wants to communicate with a host on another network what ARP request does it send?
ARP is not used for internetwork communications, it will send ARP to find gateway to be able to communicate with another network.
The administrator would identify which address as the address to which all hosts send packets that are destined for an outside network?
10.10.10.6
What is the ANDing process?
In order to determine whether a destination host is local or remote, a computer will perform a simple mathematical computation referred to as an AND operation. While the sending host does this operation internally, understanding what takes place is the key to understanding how an IP-based system knows whether to send packets directly to a host or to a router.
Is the default gateway address a portion of the destination IP address?
No, it is not. A destination IP address may be any address, usually on a completely different network. The default gateway address is used to determine where to send packets that need to be routed outside of the current local area network.
What is the gateway on my computer?
The default gateway refers to the "next-hop address"; the server or router your computer has to send packets to, to connect with the outside world. If the default gateway is not configured correctly, the usual symptoms are that your computer can connect within the local network, but it can't connect to the outside.You have to obtain the address which you should assign as the default gateway from your network administrator, or from your ISP.The default gateway refers to the "next-hop address"; the server or router your computer has to send packets to, to connect with the outside world. If the default gateway is not configured correctly, the usual symptoms are that your computer can connect within the local network, but it can't connect to the outside.You have to obtain the address which you should assign as the default gateway from your network administrator, or from your ISP.The default gateway refers to the "next-hop address"; the server or router your computer has to send packets to, to connect with the outside world. If the default gateway is not configured correctly, the usual symptoms are that your computer can connect within the local network, but it can't connect to the outside.You have to obtain the address which you should assign as the default gateway from your network administrator, or from your ISP.The default gateway refers to the "next-hop address"; the server or router your computer has to send packets to, to connect with the outside world. If the default gateway is not configured correctly, the usual symptoms are that your computer can connect within the local network, but it can't connect to the outside.You have to obtain the address which you should assign as the default gateway from your network administrator, or from your ISP.
5 What is the ANDing process?
In order to determine whether a destination host is local or remote, a computer will perform a simple mathematical computation referred to as an AND operation. While the sending host does this operation internally, understanding what takes place is the key to understanding how an IP-based system knows whether to send packets directly to a host or to a router.
Explain the principal responsibility of the network layer and data link layer in a Wide Area Network in detail?
the network layer is the same as the data link layer, they do the same thing. that is that they communicat with the network to send packets of data...
What statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0 16 network to the 192.168.200.0 24 network?
The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and performs equal cost load balancing to send packets out multiple exit interfaces.
What is a possible reason that host a and host b are unable to communicate outside the local network?
Because they need a device to communicate with a distant network through. These devices are called gateways, and are normally routers. The hosts on a segment need to have knowledge of the gateway device in order to communicate outside the segment. In most environments, the local network will have an internal addressing scheme, one that is not routable on the internet, so there needs to be a device that can translate the internal addresses (non routable on the internet) into external addresses (routable on the internet). Of course this device needs to be connected to both the internal network and the external network to be able to send traffic between them.
What are Ping floods?
A ping command is to checks whether the client can send or receive packets . A Ping Flood can be defined as an attempt by an attacker on a high bandwidth connection . It is to saturate a network with packets in order to slow the traffic .
