They are called maria. They were formed when asteroid and comet impacts on the moon exposed the mantle of molten rock. The lava flooded into and over the craters and hardened in vast fields forming the dark spots we see when we look up at the moon.
Moon Phases , or Lunar Phases.
Those are the different shapes of the lit portion of the Moon that can be seen from Earth
The moon is seen from the Earth...
The moon's phases can be seen from the earth, but not by an observer on the moon. Similarly, the earth's phases can be seen from the moon, but not by an observer on the earth.
Only our moon ("The Moon") can be seen from Earth.
New Moon Waxing Crescent First Quarter Waxing Gibbous Full Moon Waning Gibbous Third Quarter Waning Crescent New Moon
It is not because of sunlight that the Moon can be seen from Earth. It has everything to do with the location of the Earth and Moon, and the properties of reflected light.
Half of the moon is always lit up by the sun at any given time, and the moon orbits the Earth so us observers on Earth will see different amounts of the moon lit up. These different "shapes" we see are called the phases of the moon.
Not exactly. The lighted side of the moon as seen from Earth is that part that is not shadowed by the Earth.
There's only one difference between the sky seen from the Earth and the sky seen from the moon. The sky seen from the Earth has a moon in it, and the sky seen from the moon has an Earth in it. Other than that, exactly the same objects in the same patterns are seen from both places.
Because the Moon orbits the Earth about once each month. Since the moon is roughly spherical, when light hits it on one side we seen a different shape depending on its position relative to Earth, and these shapes define the different phases.
Because the Moon orbits the Earth about once each month. Since the moon is roughly spherical, when light hits it on one side we seen a different shape depending on its position relative to Earth, and these shapes define the different phases.