Answer
A progressive tax means that the rich pay a higher overall tax rate than the poor. This is as opposed to a flat tax, in which the rate of taxation is the same for everyone.
Practical Example
Progressive taxation is actually pretty easy to understand if you look at an example with simple numbers. Assume that there are three "tax brackets" or rates of progressive taxation.
Assume that the first $10,000 you make is taxed at 5%
The next $10,000 you make is taxed at %10
And anything above $20,000 (the first $10,000 plus the second $10,000) is taxed at %20
If you make $5,000 per year, your tax rate is %5. You pay $250 in taxes.
If you make $15,000 per year, your tax rate is %5 on the first $10,000 and %10 on the next $5,000. As a result, you pay $500 on the first $10,000 and $500 on the next $5,000, for a total of $1,000 in taxes. That works out an effective tax rate of 6.67%. (Notice how this person makes 3 times more money than the person making $5,000, but pays 4 times as much in taxes ($1000 vs. $250))
If you make $30,000 per year, your tax rate is %5 on $10,000, %10 on $10,000, and %20 on $10,000. That's $500, $1000, and $2000, for a total of $3500. That works out to an effective tax rate of %11.67. (Notice how this person makes 6 times as much as the person making $5000, but pays 14 times as much in taxes ($3500 vs. $250))
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As income increases the percentage of that paid as tax progressively increases. If it was a "flat tax" instead, the percentage paid would be constant regardless of income.
Discretionary income, not personal income or disposable income, would be the greatest interest to marketers.
That would be an income tax.
An individual taxpayer using the 1040 federal income tax return earned income worked for income and the related income taxes and the personal income taxes would be the same thing on the 1040 income tax return.
Gross national product rarely affects personal income.
there would be no child labor laws, income tax, women wouldn't be able to vote, no income tax
No not under normal conditions. An individual personal income would not be released to the public unless the individual agreed to have certain information released to the public.
Both the functional and personal distributions of income
Personal income all of the income that you call your own, And disposable income would be any amount that YOU MAY HAVE LEFT AFTER contributing to your savings and retirement plans and paying all of your taxes, bills, debts, living, transportation and all other necessary expenses that you may have and owe. Any amount of your personal income THAT YOU HAVE LEFT AFTER THAT would be disposable income that you could give away, throw away or waste for unneeded expense that you want but do not need.
lower the amount of personal income tax
Worked for a national income tax