The mass of eight protons is approx. 8 amu.
Electrons are very light. Protons are approx. 1800 X the mass (rest mass to be presice). Neutrons are about the same mass a protons. So the mass of all the electrons has little effect.
You add up the mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and Neutrons having an atomic mass of 1, and electrons having an atomic mass of roughly 1/1800.
The atomic number is the number of protons. For example, the atomic number of Hydrogen is 1, because it has 1 proton. The mass is calculated using protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Because the atomic mass of this isotope is approx. 235 atomic units of mass.
The mass of eight protons is approx. 8 amu.
Proton: positive charged particle, contained in atomic nucleus, mass=approx. 1 u Neutron: neutral particle, contained in atomic nucleus, mass=approx. 1 u Electron: negative charged particle, component of an atom (but not contained in nucleus), mass=approx. 1/1836 from the mass of a proton.
Atoms are the basic constituents of matter. Protons, Neutrons, And Electrons are the main partilces. Electrons orbit outside nucleus. Protons and neutrons reside in the nucleus.
A proton has identical properties in all types of atoms; the mass of a proton is approx. 1 amu.
A protons mass is about 1.001 times the mass of a neutron, so their masses are fairly close.
Protons are much heavier (1800 X approx) than electrons! Atomic mass is due to the mass of the protons and neutrons only a very small % of atomic mass is due to electrons.
Electrons are very light. Protons are approx. 1800 X the mass (rest mass to be presice). Neutrons are about the same mass a protons. So the mass of all the electrons has little effect.
in the nucleus, mass 1
Protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are the baryons present in the nucleus. Protons have a positive charge, and a mass of approx. 1 amu. Neutrons have no charge, and a mass of approx. 1 amu. Electrons are leptons with negative charge and negligible mass, and are found in orbitals outside the nucleus. Not all atoms have neutrons (such as in the case of hydrogen-1). Variation in electron number defines the ionization state of the atom (more electrons than protons gives a negative ion, less electrons than protons gives a positive ion). Proton number separates one element from another.
An atom has a nucleus containing protons (positively charged) and neutrons (without electrical charge); protons and neutrons contain quarks and gluons. Around the nucleus are electron shells; electron is negatively charged. The mass of the proton or neutron is approx. 1 amu; the mass of electron is very small cca. 1/1836 from the mass of a proton.
You add up the mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and Neutrons having an atomic mass of 1, and electrons having an atomic mass of roughly 1/1800.
The atomic number is the number of protons. For example, the atomic number of Hydrogen is 1, because it has 1 proton. The mass is calculated using protons, neutrons, and electrons.