2 Hydrogen and 1 oxygen. H20
Water or H2O is a polar molecule because the Oxygen draws the Hydrogen's electrons closer to itself so the oxygen is more negative and the hydrogen's are more positive - O H H + +
Water consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The oxygen and hydrogen in water are bonded by a covalent bond. This means that the two lone lone electrons of hydrogen are shared with oxygen. Oxygen has a tendency to "hoard" electrons. So when it bonds with the hydrogen the two shared electrons are closer to the oxygen than to the hydrogen. As a result one side of water(the one with the oxygen) becomes slightly negative due to the fact that the oxygen has the two electrons closer to it. The side of the hydrogen becomes slightly positive as a result. When two or more molecules of water are placed together the slightly negatively charged oxygen from one molecule attracts the slightly positively charged hydrogen from another molecule forming a weak hydrogen bond. this hydrogen bond is formed as a result of the polarity of water.
Oxygen and Hydrogen
If you think of it in terms of time, the electrons always spend more on the oxygen. This creates polar bonds, and as the molecule is not symmetrical, it means that the whole molecule is polar.
This is the difference of electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen.
Water or H2O is a polar molecule because the Oxygen draws the Hydrogen's electrons closer to itself so the oxygen is more negative and the hydrogen's are more positive - O H H + +
Water consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
A water molecule consists of one Oxygen atom and two Hydrogen atoms. There is a surplus of electrons on the Oxygen side of the molecule which leads to a partial negative charge near the the Oxygen atom and a partially positive charge near the Hydrogen atoms.
Water consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Water is a good solvent due to its polarity. The single Oxygen molecule and two Hydrogen molecules do not share electrons equally, the Oxygen molecule takes precedent over the Hydrogen molecules. The Polarity and in some small part, the small molecular size makes water the, "Universal Solvent".
The oxygen and hydrogen in water are bonded by a covalent bond. This means that the two lone lone electrons of hydrogen are shared with oxygen. Oxygen has a tendency to "hoard" electrons. So when it bonds with the hydrogen the two shared electrons are closer to the oxygen than to the hydrogen. As a result one side of water(the one with the oxygen) becomes slightly negative due to the fact that the oxygen has the two electrons closer to it. The side of the hydrogen becomes slightly positive as a result. When two or more molecules of water are placed together the slightly negatively charged oxygen from one molecule attracts the slightly positively charged hydrogen from another molecule forming a weak hydrogen bond. this hydrogen bond is formed as a result of the polarity of water.
Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen and creates a dipole moment.
The hydrogen creates a sticky bond with the oxygen molecule to create what we know as a wet texture.
· Hydrogen bonds · Weak bonds that form due to the polarity of the water molecule · Cohesion · Attraction of molecules to the same substance · Adhesion · Attraction of molecules to different substances
The bond between the oxygen and the hydrogen is polar because the electrons are more attracted to the oxygen than they are to the hydrogen. This is true for every oxygen -hydrogen bond throughout the water. Each water molecule then holds to the ones around it because of the polarity, and this is hydrogen bonding.
water molecule is polar due to higher electronegativity of the oxygen atom than hydrogen. The oxygen molecule pulls the shared pair of electrons partially towards itself resulting in the hydrogen atom having a small positive charge on it and the oxygen atom having a small negative charge, thus causing polarity.