nasopharynx
Food would get into your trachea (air pipe).
No. That is specifically their job. Its purpose is to close off the trachea so that food does not enter the respiratory tract.
the tongue rolling the bolus into the pharynx
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. This lines the nasal cavity as well as the trachea. The oral cavity, as well as the pharynx, is lined with stratified squamous epithelium, due to obstructions from food.
Good question! The respiratory tube is placed in front of the food tube. The food should normally enter the respiratory passage. That would have disastrous results. But the same is protected by the flap called as epiglottis. This stands upright normally, when you breath. It closes temporarily the opening of the respiratory passage, when you are swallowing the food bolus. The food you swallow is either liquid or made into bolus by the saliva. You can not swallow the powder. It may enter the respiratory tract. This is one of the beautiful mechanism. You have thousands of such designs in your body. I believe that such designs are possible for God only.
In no animal does food pass thought the respiratory system. The respiratory system is used for breathing (gas exchange) not food. The Alimentary Canal or gastrointestinal tract is what is employed for the digestion of food.
Food would get into your trachea (air pipe).
vestibular folds
The pharynx is common to both the respiratory pathway ( pharynx -> larnyx -> trachea -> pulmonary bronchi ) and the digestive pathway ( pharynx -> esophogus->stomach).
No. That is specifically their job. Its purpose is to close off the trachea so that food does not enter the respiratory tract.
Your epiglottis come down to close the respiratory tract. The food bolus is pushed back to enter the oesophagus.
Food is separated into usable nutrients and waste, which is excreted.
Fiber is the nutrient that helps move food through the digestive tract. It provides bulk, which activates the stretch receptors in the muscles of the digestive tract, stimulating them to activity.
Fiber, which is not digested, serves to stimulate peristalsis and helps to move the food through the gastro-intestinal tract.
Your body will prevent the food from going into the tube (pharynx) that is shared by both the respiratory tract and the digestive tract. It is more important to keep food out of the lungs. If the food does get that far, you will really cough a lot.
the tongue rolling the bolus into the pharynx
The epiglottis a flap of skin that stops food from entering your windpipe.