0
The sections of DNA a cell copies as RNA strands to make specific proteins during transcription and translation are referred to as .?
Wiki User
∙ 7y agoWant this question answered?
Be notified when an answer is posted
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
The sections of DNA cell copies as RNA strands to make specific proteins during transcription and translation are referred to as?
Gene.
What are enhancers in eukaryotes?
Sections of DNA which, when bound by particular proteins, increase transcription from a particular promoter. They can sometimes be many kilobases from the promoter in question.
RNA codes for what?
..., in two steps, protein; or more correctly tens of thousands of different proteins. Step one: Transcription; a 'messenger Rna' copy of the nucleotide sequence, and hence the genetic information, contained within a strand of DNA is produced, processed and exported through the nuclear envelope to the waiting cytoplasmic rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Step two: Translation; mRnas are fed into the ribosomes of the RER, where their information is extracted three bases at a time - that is to say, the Triplet Codons are translated into an amino acid sequence; three bases code for each amino acid.
Why is RNA needed to create proteins?
RNA is a single-stranded structure that is copied from an unzipped DNA strand identically, this is called transcription. The RNA strand contains the complementary base pairs for the DNA sequence. The DNA strand has sections that code for specific proteins, so when the RNA strand is created from the DNA, the RNA strand is then able to recreate the sequence that codes for the proteins. The RNA strand leaves the nucleus, via a nuclear pore, and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm the RNA strand binds to two Ribosomal subunits, and translation is carried out, producing proteins.
How are proteins created?
Ribosome. They attach to DNA strand and from the information taken create the proteins.
The sections of DNA cell copies as RNA strands to make specific proteins during transcription and translation are referred to as?
Gene.
What are enhancers in eukaryotes?
Sections of DNA which, when bound by particular proteins, increase transcription from a particular promoter. They can sometimes be many kilobases from the promoter in question.
RNA codes for what?
..., in two steps, protein; or more correctly tens of thousands of different proteins. Step one: Transcription; a 'messenger Rna' copy of the nucleotide sequence, and hence the genetic information, contained within a strand of DNA is produced, processed and exported through the nuclear envelope to the waiting cytoplasmic rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Step two: Translation; mRnas are fed into the ribosomes of the RER, where their information is extracted three bases at a time - that is to say, the Triplet Codons are translated into an amino acid sequence; three bases code for each amino acid.
Why is RNA needed to create proteins?
RNA is a single-stranded structure that is copied from an unzipped DNA strand identically, this is called transcription. The RNA strand contains the complementary base pairs for the DNA sequence. The DNA strand has sections that code for specific proteins, so when the RNA strand is created from the DNA, the RNA strand is then able to recreate the sequence that codes for the proteins. The RNA strand leaves the nucleus, via a nuclear pore, and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm the RNA strand binds to two Ribosomal subunits, and translation is carried out, producing proteins.
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are?
Sections of RNA molecules that are removed before a eukaryotic gene becomes functional introns. The signal in DNA that indicates to enzymes where to bind to make RNA is the promoter.
What is the name given to a piece of music between sections of a play?
The sections in between the sections of a play are referred to as interludes.
In which sections of the digestive system are proteins digested?
it is digested to your muscles.
The cortex is divided into two sections referred to as?
cerebral hemispheres
What are sections of DNA found on chromosomes called that code for certain proteins?
Genes.
How can scientists account for the millions of proteins there are?
They can't, they group the more important and less important ones into sections. The amino acids that have the essential proteins for life are more closely evaluated though.
What is the sections of DNA that contain instructions fro producing specific proteins called?
Special segments of DNA thet contain instruction for making proteins are called GENES.
Where are genes located and what is the nature of genes?
genes are parts of the cell's DNA genome that encode for specific proteins that are needed in the organism (structural, enzymes, membrane proteins,..) they are located at different places in the genome and the metabolic state of the cell will enchance or repress the transcription of this genes.
