No, Rosa Parks wasn't participating in a planned test case; she refused to give up her seat because she was tired, was already sitting in the African-American section, and the driver was rude when he asked them to move. After a lifetime of living under Jim Crow laws (legalized segregation), she decided to resist injustice.
There are 3 women before Rosa.
Irene Morgan, in 1944 on a Greyhound bus, refused to give up her seat, tore up the ticket and kicked the deputy in the groin. That was 11 years before Rosa and the case was argued by Thurgood Marshal in "Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia". The Southern states refused to abide by the decision.
Claudette Colvin was the first black girl (she was 15 and had just written a school paper about prohibitions on black people trying on clothing in the 'white' section of a department store) to refuse to get up when told she had to. She was arrested and hauled off the bus 9 months before Rosa. She was raped and got pregnant so, in an incident of victim blaming, was denied her chance at being the poster girl for civil rights.
Mary Louise Smith was 18 when she refused to give up her seat and was arrested. She was jailed and fined $9, it was paid by her father. He had a drinking problem so the NAACP passed her up as the poster girl for civil rights.
Rosa, as a secretary for the NAACP, was involved raising money for Claudett's defense 8 months earlier. She was a devout woman and had no dirty laundry in her closet. She was the perfect candidate to advance the bus seating protest.
Martin Luther king wanted to get Rosa parks out of jail because he taught Rosa parks was innocent and that she was fighting for her rights when a bus driver yelled at her to get up and give her seat to a white man and to fight for her rights she quietly said "No" and didn't move out of her seat and that`s why Martin L.King was on Rosa Parks side because he too was fighting for his rights.
The bail was ten dollars, and there was a four dollar court cost added. Rosa Parks was bailed out of jail by Edgar Nixon.
Rosa Parks was fined $10 and ordered to pay $4 in court costs. Although she spent one night in jail before Edgar D Nixon paid her $100 bond, this was not part of her sentence.
There are 3 women before Rosa. Irene Morgan, in 1944 on a Greyhound bus, refused to give up her seat, tore up the ticket and kicked the deputy in the groin. That was 11 years before Rosa and the case was argued by Thurgood Marshal in "Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia". The Southern states refused to abide by the decision. Claudette Colvin was the first black girl (she was 15 and had just written a school paper about prohibitions on black people trying on clothing in the 'white' section of a department store) to refuse to get up when told she had to. She was arrested and hauled off the bus 9 months before Rosa. She was raped and got pregnant so, in an incident of victim blaming, was denied her chance at being the poster girl for civil rights. Mary Louise Smith was 18 when she refused to give up her seat and was arrested. She was jailed and fined $9, it was paid by her father. He had a drinking problem so the NAACP passed her up as the poster girl for civil rights. Rosa, as a secretary for the NAACP, was involved raising money for Claudett's defense 8 months earlier. She was a devout woman and had no dirty laundry in her closet. She was the perfect candidate to advance the bus seating protest.
There are 3 women who refused to give up their seats in Montgomery that year. Claudette Colvin was the first black girl (she was 15 and had just written a school paper about prohibitions on black people trying on clothing in the 'white' section of a department store) to refuse to get up when told she had to. She was arrested and hauled off the bus 9 months before Rosa. She was raped and got pregnant so, in an incident of victim blaming, was denied her chance at being the poster girl for civil rights. Mary Louise Smith was 18 when she refused to give up her seat and was arrested. She was jailed and fined $9, it was paid by her father. He had a drinking problem so the NAACP passed her up as the poster girl for civil rights. Rosa, as a secretary for the NAACP, was involved raising money for Claudett's defense 8 months earlier. She was a devout woman and had no dirty laundry in her closet. She was the perfect candidate to advance the bus seating protest.
Martin Luther king wanted to get Rosa parks out of jail because he taught Rosa parks was innocent and that she was fighting for her rights when a bus driver yelled at her to get up and give her seat to a white man and to fight for her rights she quietly said "No" and didn't move out of her seat and that`s why Martin L.King was on Rosa Parks side because he too was fighting for his rights.
She paid the 5.00 fine and had to go to court later.
The bail was ten dollars, and there was a four dollar court cost added. Rosa Parks was bailed out of jail by Edgar Nixon.
Rosa Parks was fined $10 and ordered to pay $4 in court costs. Although she spent one night in jail before Edgar D Nixon paid her $100 bond, this was not part of her sentence.
There are 3 women before Rosa. Irene Morgan, in 1944 on a Greyhound bus, refused to give up her seat, tore up the ticket and kicked the deputy in the groin. That was 11 years before Rosa and the case was argued by Thurgood Marshal in "Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia". The Southern states refused to abide by the decision. Claudette Colvin was the first black girl (she was 15 and had just written a school paper about prohibitions on black people trying on clothing in the 'white' section of a department store) to refuse to get up when told she had to. She was arrested and hauled off the bus 9 months before Rosa. She was raped and got pregnant so, in an incident of victim blaming, was denied her chance at being the poster girl for civil rights. Mary Louise Smith was 18 when she refused to give up her seat and was arrested. She was jailed and fined $9, it was paid by her father. He had a drinking problem so the NAACP passed her up as the poster girl for civil rights. Rosa, as a secretary for the NAACP, was involved raising money for Claudett's defense 8 months earlier. She was a devout woman and had no dirty laundry in her closet. She was the perfect candidate to advance the bus seating protest.
They are paid with love. From their adoring fan Charlotte. I refuse to give my surname as it is not safe.
There are 3 women who refused to give up their seats in Montgomery that year. Claudette Colvin was the first black girl (she was 15 and had just written a school paper about prohibitions on black people trying on clothing in the 'white' section of a department store) to refuse to get up when told she had to. She was arrested and hauled off the bus 9 months before Rosa. She was raped and got pregnant so, in an incident of victim blaming, was denied her chance at being the poster girl for civil rights. Mary Louise Smith was 18 when she refused to give up her seat and was arrested. She was jailed and fined $9, it was paid by her father. He had a drinking problem so the NAACP passed her up as the poster girl for civil rights. Rosa, as a secretary for the NAACP, was involved raising money for Claudett's defense 8 months earlier. She was a devout woman and had no dirty laundry in her closet. She was the perfect candidate to advance the bus seating protest.
The police was called and she was arrested. After the boycott did happened and it paid off.
Her name is actually Rosa Parks. She was a black when seggrigation was a big thing in the US. In the time she lived, Blacks had to sit in the back of the bus when there were whites present. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white who wanted it and she was arrested.
If Rosa Parks had not rode the bus on December 1, 1955, the day she was arrested, it would have been another day. Rosa Parks was a seamstress at a department store and rode the bus home every day. On that December 1st, she was on her way home from work. When the seats in the 'white section' were full and more white people got on the bus, the driver asked her to give up her seat to a white man who was standing. She had been dealing with this treatment for a long time and decided that day to refuse to comply, she was tired of being treated as second class. She worked all day the same as everyone else and paid her fare the same as everyone else. She had just had enough. If wasn't the first time she had been put off the bus for refusal to comply, it happened to be this time that the driver called a policeman to arrest her.
Rosa Parks, her family and community had been dealing with segregation for a long time and she decided one day to refuse to comply; she was tired of being treated as second class. She worked all day the same as everyone else and paid her bus fare the same as everyone else, and she felt she had a right to her seat on the bus. She had just had enough. She refused to comply when the driver told her to move and the driver had her arrested. People from her community bailed her out of jail and within a couple of days had arranged the bus boycott.
In the era of segregation, even a black college graduate was often forced to take low-paying jobs. Rosa Parks attended Alabama State College, but after she graduated, she could only find work as a seamstress in Montgomery. According to most sources, she was paid about $15 a week for her work.