It was not peaceful (I don't think any colonization was peaceful). The French bombarded Vietnamese harbors in the late 1850's, and captured Saigon in 1859. In 1862, the French forced the Vietnamese royal court to sign the Treaty of Saigon, which ceded three southern Vietnamese provinces to France. France established the colony of Cochinchina (southern Vietnam) in 1867. Over the next 30 years, France absorbed northern Vietnam (1884), Cambodia (1887) and Laos (1893) into its Indochina colonial empire. In their policy of colonial control, the French allowed the Vietnamese monarchy to exist as a puppet government. However, there was intermittent, low-level guerrilla resistance against the French throughout the colonial years. This mostly took the form of sporadic attacks on tax collectors and other Vietnameee officials that were viewed as complicit with the French. There were a couple notable revolts, such as in 1910 and again in 1931, but they were crushed by the French. It wasn't until after WWII in 1945 that Vietnamese rebels (communists & nationlists) started large-scale rebellion against French forces. The French withdrew in 1955-56.
the process of modern exploration and european colonization of the americans
Since 1492, when Christopher Columbus discovered some islands in the Caribbean. and started the process of European colonization of the Americas.
Regional integration is a process in economics. This process involves an agreement between neighboring states using the same rules and institutions.
Transferring
cause they wanted to Actually, England did not begin the process of colonization significantly later than the rest of Europe. They colonized the East Coast of North America shortly after the French and Spanish began to explore the New World. but WHY?
Yes, it is a peaceful process. It is a democracy.
the process of modern exploration and european colonization of the americans
War is an extension of the political process and often leads to peaceful negotiations .
establishing a colony or colonies in the act or process
The process of rebellion can be peaceful. But the intention of a peaceful rebellion means nothing if government does not submit to the verbal will of the electorate.
The process of rebellion can be peaceful. But the intention of a peaceful rebellion means nothing if government does not submit to the verbal will of the electorate.
Ans: Colonization Exp: From the perspective of the microorganisms that cause disease, the infectious process undergoes four separate stages of progress: colonization, invasion, multiplication, and spread.
the process in which Creole cultures emerge in the New World. As a result of colonization there was a mixture between people of indigenous, African, and European descent, which came to be understood as Creolization.
Yes. Outright massacres and enslavement of whole populations marked the Spanish and Portuguese colonization of the Americas.
had the protestant reformation not shattered the religious unity of Europe, the english colonization of the atlantic coast would have taken a different course. how did the conflict over religion influence the colonization process?
A process of gradual, peaceful, progressive change or development as in social or economic structures
The word for people or things from Vietnam is spelled Vietnamese.(The process of US withdrawal from the War was called "Vietnamization".)