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Twelve of the thirteen US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts, which are identified by numbers one through eleven (as in US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit), plus the District of Columbia Circuit, have territorial appellate jurisdiction over cases heard in US District Courts within specified geographic areas.

The thirteenth is the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which has national appellate jurisdiction over special subject matter, such as cases heard in the US Court of Claims, and patent or copyright cases.

The US Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts are part of the federal judiciary.

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Q: What Court has twelve circuits that have jurisdiction over specific geographic areas?
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How many judicial circuits is the US court system divided into?

The US government is divided into 13 appellate circuits. Twelve have territorial jurisdiction over specific regions of the United States and its territories; one has nationwide jurisdiction over special subject matter cases (The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit).


How many federal judicial districts are in the US?

The US federal government is divided into 13 appellate circuits, overseen by the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts. Twelve have territorial jurisdiction over specific regions of the United States and its territories; one has nationwide jurisdiction over special subject matter cases (The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit).


How many Federal Judicial Districts are there?

There are 94 districts within twelve regional Circuits* in the federal Judicial Branch. Ninety are within the United States, proper (including the District of Columbia); the other four are in Puerto Rico and the US Territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, and the Northern Marianna Islands.* There are thirteen Circuits, total; twelve are territorial, one has national jurisdiction over special subject matter cases.


Does the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit have national jurisdiction?

Only in special cases, otherwise it mainly deals with jurisdiction with in the court's circuit. Yes, it does have nationwide jurisdiction. The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit hears appeals from the US Court of International Trade and the US Court of Federal Claims regardless of where the trial was held. Its jurisdiction is defined in terms of subject matter as opposed to territory the way the jurisdiction of the other twelve circuit courts of appeals is defined. In that sense, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has no territorial limitations on its jurisdiction.


How does the court of appeals for the federal circuit differ from other federal courts appeals?

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only federal court with jurisdiction that is defined by subject matter as opposed to geographic area. There are eleven other number circuits covering the geographic area of the United States, and one Federal Circuit for Washington, D.C.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit hears appeals from specialized trial courts, such as the United States Court of Federal Claims, and complaints arising under the patent laws. Unlike other federal courts of appeals, it hears appeals from all district courts. Uniquely, the Federal Circuit has binding precedent for the entire U.S. within the jurisdiction of its subject matter. This is unlike other Federal Courts of Appeals which have binding precedent over a geographic region, and can result in differing interpretations of federal law (commonly known as "Circuit Splits"). This typically means that in regards to its subject matter, the Federal Circuit is typically the last word, as most of its cases will not be heard by the US Supreme Court.AnswerThe jurisdiction is different.There are thirteen United States Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts comprising the intermediate appellate step between the District Courts and the Supreme Court.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only court with nationwide jurisdiction over courts with special subject matter jurisdiction, such as appeals from:US Court of Federal ClaimsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Veterans' ClaimsUS Trademark Trial and Appeal Boardpatent casesUS contractor disputesappeals from several departmental boards and commissionsappeals under certain Acts of Congress.The other twelve US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have territorial jurisdiction over US District Courts located within Circuit's regional parameters. US District Courts have original (trial) jurisdiction over cases of general jurisdiction (the majority of federal civil and criminal cases) that occur within the boundaries of their district.


How does the Court of Appeals for circuit differ from other federal courts of appeals?

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only federal court with jurisdiction that is defined by subject matter as opposed to geographic area. There are eleven other number circuits covering the geographic area of the United States, and one Federal Circuit for Washington, D.C.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit hears appeals from specialized trial courts, such as the United States Court of Federal Claims, and complaints arising under the patent laws. Unlike other federal courts of appeals, it hears appeals from all district courts. Uniquely, the Federal Circuit has binding precedent for the entire U.S. within the jurisdiction of its subject matter. This is unlike other Federal Courts of Appeals which have binding precedent over a geographic region, and can result in differing interpretations of federal law (commonly known as "Circuit Splits"). This typically means that in regards to its subject matter, the Federal Circuit is typically the last word, as most of its cases will not be heard by the US Supreme Court.AnswerThe jurisdiction is different.There are thirteen United States Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts comprising the intermediate appellate step between the District Courts and the Supreme Court.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only court with nationwide jurisdiction over courts with special subject matter jurisdiction, such as appeals from:US Court of Federal ClaimsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Veterans' ClaimsUS Trademark Trial and Appeal Boardpatent casesUS contractor disputesappeals from several departmental boards and commissionsappeals under certain Acts of Congress.The other twelve US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have territorial jurisdiction over US District Courts located within Circuit's regional parameters. US District Courts have original (trial) jurisdiction over cases of general jurisdiction (the majority of federal civil and criminal cases) that occur within the boundaries of their district.


How does the Court of Appeals for the federal circuit differ from other federal Court of Appeals?

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only federal court with jurisdiction that is defined by subject matter as opposed to geographic area. There are eleven other number circuits covering the geographic area of the United States, and one Federal Circuit for Washington, D.C.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit hears appeals from specialized trial courts, such as the United States Court of Federal Claims, and complaints arising under the patent laws. Unlike other federal courts of appeals, it hears appeals from all district courts. Uniquely, the Federal Circuit has binding precedent for the entire U.S. within the jurisdiction of its subject matter. This is unlike other Federal Courts of Appeals which have binding precedent over a geographic region, and can result in differing interpretations of federal law (commonly known as "Circuit Splits"). This typically means that in regards to its subject matter, the Federal Circuit is typically the last word, as most of its cases will not be heard by the US Supreme Court.AnswerThe jurisdiction is different.There are thirteen United States Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts comprising the intermediate appellate step between the District Courts and the Supreme Court.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only court with nationwide jurisdiction over courts with special subject matter jurisdiction, such as appeals from:US Court of Federal ClaimsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Veterans' ClaimsUS Trademark Trial and Appeal Boardpatent casesUS contractor disputesappeals from several departmental boards and commissionsappeals under certain Acts of Congress.The other twelve US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have territorial jurisdiction over US District Courts located within Circuit's regional parameters. US District Courts have original (trial) jurisdiction over cases of general jurisdiction (the majority of federal civil and criminal cases) that occur within the boundaries of their district.


How does the court of appeal for federal circuit differ from other federal courts of appeals?

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only federal court with jurisdiction that is defined by subject matter as opposed to geographic area. There are eleven other number circuits covering the geographic area of the United States, and one Federal Circuit for Washington, D.C.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit hears appeals from specialized trial courts, such as the United States Court of Federal Claims, and complaints arising under the patent laws. Unlike other federal courts of appeals, it hears appeals from all district courts. Uniquely, the Federal Circuit has binding precedent for the entire U.S. within the jurisdiction of its subject matter. This is unlike other Federal Courts of Appeals which have binding precedent over a geographic region, and can result in differing interpretations of federal law (commonly known as "Circuit Splits"). This typically means that in regards to its subject matter, the Federal Circuit is typically the last word, as most of its cases will not be heard by the US Supreme Court.AnswerThe jurisdiction is different.There are thirteen United States Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts comprising the intermediate appellate step between the District Courts and the Supreme Court.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only court with nationwide jurisdiction over courts with special subject matter jurisdiction, such as appeals from:US Court of Federal ClaimsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Veterans' ClaimsUS Trademark Trial and Appeal Boardpatent casesUS contractor disputesappeals from several departmental boards and commissionsappeals under certain Acts of Congress.The other twelve US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have territorial jurisdiction over US District Courts located within Circuit's regional parameters. US District Courts have original (trial) jurisdiction over cases of general jurisdiction (the majority of federal civil and criminal cases) that occur within the boundaries of their district.


How does the court of appeals for the federal circuit differ from other federal courts of appeals?

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only federal court with jurisdiction that is defined by subject matter as opposed to geographic area. There are eleven other number circuits covering the geographic area of the United States, and one Federal Circuit for Washington, D.C.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit hears appeals from specialized trial courts, such as the United States Court of Federal Claims, and complaints arising under the patent laws. Unlike other federal courts of appeals, it hears appeals from all district courts. Uniquely, the Federal Circuit has binding precedent for the entire U.S. within the jurisdiction of its subject matter. This is unlike other Federal Courts of Appeals which have binding precedent over a geographic region, and can result in differing interpretations of federal law (commonly known as "Circuit Splits"). This typically means that in regards to its subject matter, the Federal Circuit is typically the last word, as most of its cases will not be heard by the US Supreme Court.AnswerThe jurisdiction is different.There are thirteen United States Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts comprising the intermediate appellate step between the District Courts and the Supreme Court.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only court with nationwide jurisdiction over courts with special subject matter jurisdiction, such as appeals from:US Court of Federal ClaimsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Veterans' ClaimsUS Trademark Trial and Appeal Boardpatent casesUS contractor disputesappeals from several departmental boards and commissionsappeals under certain Acts of Congress.The other twelve US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have territorial jurisdiction over US District Courts located within Circuit's regional parameters. US District Courts have original (trial) jurisdiction over cases of general jurisdiction (the majority of federal civil and criminal cases) that occur within the boundaries of their district.


How does the Court of Appeals for the federal circuit differ from the other federal Court of Appeals?

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only federal court with jurisdiction that is defined by subject matter as opposed to geographic area. There are eleven other number circuits covering the geographic area of the United States, and one Federal Circuit for Washington, D.C.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit hears appeals from specialized trial courts, such as the United States Court of Federal Claims, and complaints arising under the patent laws. Unlike other federal courts of appeals, it hears appeals from all district courts. Uniquely, the Federal Circuit has binding precedent for the entire U.S. within the jurisdiction of its subject matter. This is unlike other Federal Courts of Appeals which have binding precedent over a geographic region, and can result in differing interpretations of federal law (commonly known as "Circuit Splits"). This typically means that in regards to its subject matter, the Federal Circuit is typically the last word, as most of its cases will not be heard by the US Supreme Court.AnswerThe jurisdiction is different.There are thirteen United States Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts comprising the intermediate appellate step between the District Courts and the Supreme Court.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only court with nationwide jurisdiction over courts with special subject matter jurisdiction, such as appeals from:US Court of Federal ClaimsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Veterans' ClaimsUS Trademark Trial and Appeal Boardpatent casesUS contractor disputesappeals from several departmental boards and commissionsappeals under certain Acts of Congress.The other twelve US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have territorial jurisdiction over US District Courts located within Circuit's regional parameters. US District Courts have original (trial) jurisdiction over cases of general jurisdiction (the majority of federal civil and criminal cases) that occur within the boundaries of their district.


How does the Court of Appeals of the federal circuit differ from other federal courts of appeals?

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only federal court with jurisdiction that is defined by subject matter as opposed to geographic area. There are eleven other number circuits covering the geographic area of the United States, and one Federal Circuit for Washington, D.C.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit hears appeals from specialized trial courts, such as the United States Court of Federal Claims, and complaints arising under the patent laws. Unlike other federal courts of appeals, it hears appeals from all district courts. Uniquely, the Federal Circuit has binding precedent for the entire U.S. within the jurisdiction of its subject matter. This is unlike other Federal Courts of Appeals which have binding precedent over a geographic region, and can result in differing interpretations of federal law (commonly known as "Circuit Splits"). This typically means that in regards to its subject matter, the Federal Circuit is typically the last word, as most of its cases will not be heard by the US Supreme Court.AnswerThe jurisdiction is different.There are thirteen United States Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts comprising the intermediate appellate step between the District Courts and the Supreme Court.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only court with nationwide jurisdiction over courts with special subject matter jurisdiction, such as appeals from:US Court of Federal ClaimsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Veterans' ClaimsUS Trademark Trial and Appeal Boardpatent casesUS contractor disputesappeals from several departmental boards and commissionsappeals under certain Acts of Congress.The other twelve US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have territorial jurisdiction over US District Courts located within Circuit's regional parameters. US District Courts have original (trial) jurisdiction over cases of general jurisdiction (the majority of federal civil and criminal cases) that occur within the boundaries of their district.


How does the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit differ from other federal courts of appeals?

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only federal court with jurisdiction that is defined by subject matter as opposed to geographic area. There are eleven other number circuits covering the geographic area of the United States, and one Federal Circuit for Washington, D.C.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit hears appeals from specialized trial courts, such as the United States Court of Federal Claims, and complaints arising under the patent laws. Unlike other federal courts of appeals, it hears appeals from all district courts. Uniquely, the Federal Circuit has binding precedent for the entire U.S. within the jurisdiction of its subject matter. This is unlike other Federal Courts of Appeals which have binding precedent over a geographic region, and can result in differing interpretations of federal law (commonly known as "Circuit Splits"). This typically means that in regards to its subject matter, the Federal Circuit is typically the last word, as most of its cases will not be heard by the US Supreme Court.AnswerThe jurisdiction is different.There are thirteen United States Courts of Appeals Circuit Courts comprising the intermediate appellate step between the District Courts and the Supreme Court.The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the only court with nationwide jurisdiction over courts with special subject matter jurisdiction, such as appeals from:US Court of Federal ClaimsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Veterans' ClaimsUS Trademark Trial and Appeal Boardpatent casesUS contractor disputesappeals from several departmental boards and commissionsappeals under certain Acts of Congress.The other twelve US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts have territorial jurisdiction over US District Courts located within Circuit's regional parameters. US District Courts have original (trial) jurisdiction over cases of general jurisdiction (the majority of federal civil and criminal cases) that occur within the boundaries of their district.